Animals and wildlife
Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.
Słownictwo
- o animalthe animal
- o pássarothe bird
- o peixethe fish
- o gatothe cat
- o cãothe dog
- a baleiathe whale
- o golfinhothe dolphin
- a florestathe forest
- selvagemwild
- protegerto protect
Describing Animals and Their Habitats
Plurals of Animal Names
Many animal nouns follow regular plural rules:
- o animal → os animais (ending in -al → -ais)
- o pássaro → os pássaros (regular -o → -os)
- o peixe → os peixes (regular -e → -es)
Viver em / Habitar
Use viver em to describe where animals live:
- Os golfinhos vivem no mar. — Dolphins live in the sea.
- Os pássaros vivem nas árvores. — Birds live in the trees.
Haver (Há) for Existence
Use há (there is/are) to talk about animal presence:
- Há muitos peixes neste rio. — There are many fish in this river.
- Não há baleias no Mediterrâneo. — There are no whales in the Mediterranean.
Adjective Agreement with Animals
Remember gender and number agreement:
- O gato preto / A gata preta — The black cat (m/f)
- Os animais selvagens — Wild animals
- As aves migratórias — Migratory birds
Zwroty
- Tens algum animal de estimação?Do you have any pets?
- O meu cão chama-se Bobi.My dog is called Bobi.
- Vi golfinhos na costa do Algarve.I saw dolphins on the Algarve coast.
- É proibido dar comida aos animais.It's forbidden to feed the animals.
- Esta espécie está em perigo de extinção.This species is endangered.
- Portugal tem muitas aves migratórias.Portugal has many migratory birds.
Typowe błędy
Os animales são bonitos.Os animais são bonitos.The plural of animal is animais (not animales as in Spanish). Words ending in -al form the plural with -ais.
Há muitos peixes neste rio. Eles são grande.Há muitos peixes neste rio. Eles são grandes.The adjective grande must agree in number: grandes for plural.
O meu cão chama Bobi.O meu cão chama-se Bobi.Chamar-se is reflexive when meaning to be called; the pronoun se is required.
Vi um golfinho em o mar.Vi um golfinho no mar.Em + o contracts to no. Always use the contracted form.
Eu gosto dos gatos pretas.Eu gosto dos gatos pretos.The adjective must match the gender of the noun: gatos (masculine) requires pretos (masculine).
Szybki quiz
Pytanie 1 z 5
Jak powiedzieć «to protect»? (portugalski)
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