Sports and activities
Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.
Słownictwo
- futebolfootball / soccer
- nataçãoswimming
- ténistennis
- basquetebolbasketball
- corridarunning
- ginásiogym
- equipateam
- jogogame / match
- treinotraining / practice
- campeãochampion
Jogar vs. Praticar + Sport
Portuguese uses two different verbs depending on the type of sport:
Jogar — for ball/team sports (games you "play"):
- Eu jogo futebol ao sábado. — I play football on Saturdays.
- Eles jogam basquetebol. — They play basketball.
Praticar / Fazer — for individual sports and activities:
- Ela pratica natação. — She practises swimming.
- Nós fazemos corrida. — We go running.
Conseguir vs. Saber + Infinitive
Both mean "can" but differ in meaning:
Saber + infinitive — knowing how to (learned skill):
- Eu sei nadar. — I can swim (I know how to).
Conseguir + infinitive — being able to (ability/success):
- Eu consigo correr 10 km. — I can run 10 km (I'm able to).
- eu — sei
- tu — sabes
- ele/ela — sabe
- nós — sabemos
- eles/elas — sabem
Zwroty
- Vamos jogar?Shall we play? — Casual invitation to play a sport
- Faço desporto três vezes por semana.I do sport three times a week
- A minha equipa ganhou!My team won! — Celebrating a team victory
- Preciso de ir ao ginásio.I need to go to the gym
- Ele é o melhor jogador.He is the best player — Praising someone's skill
- Não consigo correr mais.I can't run anymore — Expressing physical limits
Typowe błędy
Eu jogo natação.Eu pratico natação.Use praticar/fazer for individual sports like swimming, not jogar
Eu sei correr 10 km.Eu consigo correr 10 km.Use conseguir for ability/achievement; saber is for knowing how to do something
Ele joga no ginásio.Ele treina no ginásio.At the gym you train (treinar), you don't play (jogar)
A minha equipa ganharam.A minha equipa ganhou.Equipa is singular, so the verb must be in 3rd person singular
Eu sabo nadar.Eu sei nadar.Saber is irregular — the 1st person present is sei, not sabo
Szybki quiz
Pytanie 1 z 5
Jak powiedzieć «training / practice»? (portugalski)
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