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🇵🇹 portugalski · A2 · Leisure & Going Out

Socializing

Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.

Słownictwo

  • festaparty
  • convidadoguest
  • aniversáriobirthday
  • surpresasurprise
  • presentegift
  • brindetoast / cheers
  • jantardinner
  • saídaouting
  • encontromeeting / date
  • animadolively / excited

Invitations and Indirect Object Pronouns

Making and responding to invitations

  • Queres vir? — Do you want to come?
  • Claro! / Com certeza! — Of course! / Absolutely!
  • Não posso, desculpa. — I can't, sorry.
  • Talvez, vou ver. — Maybe, I'll see.

Indirect object pronouns (me, te, lhe)

These pronouns replace the person receiving the action:

  • me — to me: "Ela deu-me um presente." — She gave me a gift.
  • te — to you: "Vou ligar-te amanhã." — I'll call you tomorrow.
  • lhe — to him/her/you (formal): "Dei-lhe o convite." — I gave him/her the invitation.

Example: "Queres vir à minha festa? Vou enviar-te o convite!"

In European Portuguese, pronouns attach after the verb with a hyphen in affirmative sentences.

Zwroty

  • Queres vir à minha festa?Inviting someone to your party
  • Claro que sim!Accepting enthusiastically
  • Vou levar-te um presente.Saying you'll bring a gift
  • A festa foi muito animada!Saying the party was lively
  • Parabéns! Feliz aniversário!Wishing happy birthday
  • Vamos fazer um brinde!Proposing a toast

Typowe błędy

  • Ela deu me um presente.
    Ela deu-me um presente.

    The pronoun attaches to the verb with a hyphen: deu-me

  • Vou ligar tu amanhã.
    Vou ligar-te amanhã.

    Use the indirect pronoun te, not tu, and attach it with a hyphen

  • Dei ele o convite.
    Dei-lhe o convite.

    Use lhe (not ele) as the indirect object pronoun

  • Queres vir na minha festa?
    Queres vir à minha festa?

    Use à (a + a) not na for vir à festa

  • A festa era muito animada.
    A festa foi muito animada.

    For a specific party that happened, use foi (perfeito), not era (imperfeito)

Szybki quiz

Pytanie 1 z 5

Jak powiedzieć «birthday»? (portugalski)

To jest wersja mini

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