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🇵🇹 portugalski · A2 · Cooking & Food

Dietary needs

Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.

Słownictwo

  • alergiaallergy
  • intolerânciaintolerance
  • glútengluten
  • lactoselactose
  • vegetarianovegetarian
  • veganovegan
  • sem açúcarsugar-free
  • orgânicoorganic
  • rótulolabel
  • saudávelhealthy

Talking About Dietary Needs

Expressing Restrictions

Ser + adjective for identity:

  • Sou vegetariano/a. — I'm vegetarian.
  • Sou vegano/a. — I'm vegan.

Ter + noun for conditions:

  • Tenho alergia ao marisco. — I'm allergic to shellfish.
  • Tenho intolerância à lactose. — I'm lactose intolerant.

Não poder + infinitive for what you can't eat:

  • Não posso comer glúten. — I can't eat gluten.
  • Não posso beber leite. — I can't drink milk.

Asking About Ingredients

  • Este prato leva glúten? — Does this dish contain gluten?
  • Tem opções vegetarianas? — Do you have vegetarian options?
  • Este produto é sem lactose? — Is this product lactose-free?

Sem / Com (Without / With)

  • sem glúten — gluten-free
  • sem lactose — lactose-free
  • sem açúcar — sugar-free
  • com leite — with milk
  • com carne — with meat

Zwroty

  • Sou alérgico/a a frutos secos.I'm allergic to nuts — Stating an allergy
  • Este prato leva leite?Does this dish contain milk?
  • Tem alguma coisa sem glúten?Do you have anything gluten-free?
  • Não como carne.I don't eat meat — Stating a dietary preference
  • Prefiro comida saudável.I prefer healthy food — Expressing a preference
  • Posso ver o rótulo?Can I see the label? — Asking to check ingredients

Typowe błędy

  • Sou alérgico de marisco.
    Sou alérgico a marisco.

    Alérgico takes the preposition a, not de

  • Tenho uma intolerância a lactose.
    Tenho intolerância à lactose.

    Use à (a + a) before feminine nouns with article: à lactose

  • Não posso como glúten.
    Não posso comer glúten.

    After poder, use the infinitive (comer), not the present tense (como)

  • Este prato tem glúten?
    Este prato leva glúten?

    Use levar (leva) when asking about ingredients in a dish, not ter

  • Eu sou vegetariana mas meu marido não.
    Sou vegetariana mas o meu marido não.

    In European Portuguese, possessives take an article: o meu marido

Szybki quiz

Pytanie 1 z 5

Jak powiedzieć «lactose»? (portugalski)

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