Healthcare system
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Słownictwo
- 보험insurance
- 의원clinic / small hospital
- 병원hospital
- 전문의specialist
- 일반의general practitioner (GP)
- 예약appointment / booking
- 응급실emergency room
- 보장coverage
- 본인 부담금copayment
- 진료비medical fee / consultation fee
- 건강 보험health insurance
- 의료 카드medical card / health card
# The Korean healthcare system
Korea uses 건강보험 (National Health Insurance), which covers most residents. At a clinic (의원) you pay a small fee; hospitals (병원) cost more.
Key phrase for receiving treatment: -을/를 받다:
- 치료를 받아야 해요. → I need to receive treatment.
For expressing cause: -(으)로 인해 (due to):
- 독감으로 인해 결근했어요. → I was absent from work due to the flu.
System navigation: 먼저 일반의에게 가세요 (First go to a GP), 전문의에게 소개받아야 해요 (You need a referral for a specialist), 응급실에 가야 해요 (I need to go to the emergency room).
The Korean health system is efficient — many appointments are same-day. Use 예약하다 to book in advance.
Zwroty
- 예약을 잡아야 해요I need to make an appointment
- 건강보험이 있어요I have health insurance
- 어느 병원에 가야 해요?Which hospital should I go to?
- 응급실에 가야 할 것 같아요I think I need to go to the ER
- 전문의에게 소개받을 수 있어요?Can I get a referral to a specialist?
- 본인 부담금이 얼마예요?How much is the copayment?
Typowe błędy
치료를 받았습니다 병원에서병원에서 치료를 받았습니다Location phrases (병원에서 = at the hospital) come before the object and verb.
독감이 인해 결근했어요독감으로 인해 결근했어요-(으)로 인해 (due to) requires the instrumental particle 으로/로, not 이.
예약을 해야 해요 먼저먼저 예약을 해야 해요Sequential adverbs like 먼저 (first) come at the beginning of the clause.
보험이 있는데 없어요보험이 있어요 / 보험이 없어요Don't combine 있는데 and 없어요 in one phrase — choose whether you have it or not.
응급실 가야 해요응급실에 가야 해요Destination/location nouns need the directional particle 에: 응급실에 가야 해요.
Szybki quiz
Pytanie 1 z 5
Jak powiedzieć «general practitioner (GP)»? (koreański)
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