The Future of Medicine
Vocabulary
- 유전자 치료gene therapy
- 줄기세포stem cell
- 인공지능 진단AI diagnosis
- 맞춤형 의료personalized medicine
- 수명 연장life extension
- 나노 기술nanotechnology
- 임상 시험clinical trial
- 부작용side effect
- 면역 치료immunotherapy
- 원격 진료telemedicine
- 의료 윤리medical ethics
- 바이오 기술biotechnology
The Future of Medicine in Korean
Discussing medical advances and hypothetical scenarios requires careful use of possibility, causative, and counterfactual structures.
Key grammar points:
- -(으)ㄹ 가능성이 있다 — Expressing medical possibilities and research potential.
- 이 치료법이 암을 완치시킬 가능성이 있다. (This treatment may have the potential to cure cancer completely.)
- -았/었더라면 — Discussing what could have been different in medical contexts.
- 더 일찍 발견했더라면 치료가 가능했을 것이다. (If it had been discovered earlier, treatment would have been possible.)
- -게 하다 — Causative: describing how treatments make the body respond.
- 이 약은 면역 체계를 강화하게 한다. (This medicine makes the immune system stronger.)
- -(으)ㄹ 필요가 있다 — Recommending medical actions or further research.
- 더 많은 임상 시험을 진행할 필요가 있다. (There is a need to conduct more clinical trials.)
Cultural note: Korean healthcare is a mix of Western and traditional medicine (한의학). When discussing medical topics, awareness of this dual system adds cultural depth.
Common mistakes
의사들은 인공지능 진단를 적극적으로 활용한다의사들은 인공지능 진단을 적극적으로 활용한다After a consonant (진단 ends in ㄴ) the object particle is 을, not 를. Use 를 only after a vowel.
이번 임상 시험에 심각한 부작용이 발견되었다이번 임상 시험에서 심각한 부작용이 발견되었다For where an action/event happens, use 에서. 에 marks a static location or destination, not the place of an action.
의사 선생님이 원격 진료를 추천했다의사 선생님께서 원격 진료를 추천하셨다To honor the doctor, use the subject honorific 께서 and the -시- verb ending (추천하셨다), not the plain 이 + 했다.
줄기세포으로 손상된 조직을 재생할 수 있다줄기세포로 손상된 조직을 재생할 수 있다After a vowel (세포 ends in ㅗ) the instrumental particle is 로, not 으로. Use 으로 only after a consonant.
그 환자는 작년에 면역 치료를 받는다그 환자는 작년에 면역 치료를 받았다With a past time word like 작년에, the verb must be past tense 받았다, not the present 받는다.
Quick quiz
Question 1 of 4
How do you say “life extension” in Korean?
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