I'm hungry!
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- la comidafood
- el panbread
- el aguawater
- el arrozrice
- la carnemeat
- la frutafruit
- la verduravegetables
- la lechemilk
- el huevoegg
- el pescadofish
Countable and uncountable nouns
In Spanish, some nouns can be counted (un huevo, dos huevos) and others cannot.
Countable nouns use the indefinite article and can be made plural:
- un huevo → dos huevos
- una fruta → tres frutas
Uncountable nouns need a quantity word:
- un poco de arroz → a little rice
- algo de leche → some milk
- un vaso de agua → a glass of water
"Algo de" and "un poco de"
- algo de → some (general) — *¿Quieres algo de fruta?* (Do you want some fruit?)
- un poco de → a little of — *Quiero un poco de arroz.* (I want a little rice.)
- mucho/a → a lot of — *Hay mucha carne.* (There is a lot of meat.)
Example: "¿Tienes algo de pan?" → "Do you have some bread?"
Example: "Quiero un poco de agua, por favor." → "I want a little water, please."
Note: el agua is feminine but uses el because it starts with a stressed "a." You still say algo de agua (not *algo de el agua*).
표현
- Tengo hambreSay you are hungry
- Tengo sedSay you are thirsty
- ¿Qué hay de comer?Ask what there is to eat
- ¿Quieres algo de...?Offer someone some food
- No me queda lecheSay you have run out of milk
- Voy a comprar panSay you are going to buy bread
- La comida está listaAnnounce the food is ready
- ¿Me pasas el agua?Ask someone to pass the water
자주 하는 실수
Quiero un poco arrozQuiero un poco de arrozQuantity expressions like un poco always need de before the noun
El agua es fríoEl agua está fríaAgua is feminine despite using el; adjectives must agree: fría, not frío
Yo soy hambreYo tengo hambreSpanish uses tener (to have) for hunger, not ser/estar (to be)
Me gusta las frutasMe gustan las frutasWith plural nouns, gustar must be conjugated in plural: gustan
Quiero un aguaQuiero agua / Quiero un vaso de aguaWater is uncountable; use a container or no article
Hay muchos lecheHay mucha lecheLeche is feminine and uncountable: mucha, not muchos
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
«fruit»를 스페인어로 어떻게 말할까요?
진짜 스페인어 튜터는 앱에 있어요
읽는 건 시작일 뿐이에요 — Mio는 연습을 위해 만들어졌어요. 앱에는 웹이 할 수 없는 것들이 전부 있어요:
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