My family
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- la madremother
- el padrefather
- la hermanasister
- el hermanobrother
- la familiafamily
- el hijoson
- la hijadaughter
- el abuelograndfather
- la abuelagrandmother
- el tíouncle
Possessives: mi, tu, su
In Spanish, possessive adjectives go before the noun and agree in number (but not gender for mi/tu/su):
- my → Singular: mi / Plural: mis
- your (informal) → Singular: tu / Plural: tus
- his/her/your (formal) → Singular: su / Plural: sus
Example: "Mi madre es doctora." → "My mother is a doctor."
Example: "Mis hermanos son altos." → "My brothers are tall."
The verb tener (to have)
Tener is irregular in the present tense and is one of the most important verbs in Spanish:
- yo → tengo
- tú → tienes
- él/ella/usted → tiene
- nosotros → tenemos
- ellos/ustedes → tienen
Example: "Tengo dos hermanas." → "I have two sisters."
Example: "¿Tienes hijos?" → "Do you have children?"
표현
- ¿Tienes hermanos?asking if someone has siblings
- Somos cuatro en casa.indicating family size
- Mi familia es grande.describing family size
- Se parece a su madre.saying someone looks like someone
- Soy hijo único / hija única.only child
- ¿Cuántos sois en tu familia?asking how many in the family
- Me llevo bien con mi hermana.saying you get along with someone
- La familia es lo más importante.expressing the importance of family
자주 하는 실수
Yo tengo mi madre.Tengo una madre."Yo" is redundant because the verb conjugation already indicates the subject; possessive is unnecessary with tener for family existence
Mi hermanos son altos.Mis hermanos son altos.Possessive must agree in number: mis (plural) before a plural noun
Ella tiene dos hermana.Ella tiene dos hermanas.Nouns must be plural after a number greater than one
Mi padre tene 50 años.Mi padre tiene 50 años.Irregular form: tiene (not tene) for the third person singular of tener
Tengo tres hijo.Tengo tres hijos.The noun must be pluralized to match the number
Su hermana tienen un gato.Su hermana tiene un gato.Su hermana is singular, so the verb must be tiene (singular), not tienen (plural)
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
«grandfather»를 스페인어로 어떻게 말할까요?
진짜 스페인어 튜터는 앱에 있어요
읽는 건 시작일 뿐이에요 — Mio는 연습을 위해 만들어졌어요. 앱에는 웹이 할 수 없는 것들이 전부 있어요:
- 대화
AI 튜터와 나누는 진짜 음성 대화
- 듣기
이해도 문제가 딸린 짧은 이야기와 대화
- 똑똑한 단어 카드
잊어버리기 직전에 단어를 다시 보여 주는 간격 반복
- 나의 코치 미오
실수를 기록하고 약점에 맞춘 오늘의 계획을 짜 줘요