Days and months
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- lunesMonday
- martesTuesday
- eneroJanuary
- hoytoday
- mañanatomorrow
- ayeryesterday
- semanaweek
- mesmonth
- añoyear
- fechadate
Days and months in Spanish
Knowing the days of the week and months of the year lets you make plans, talk about schedules, and set dates.
Days of the week
In Spanish, days of the week are not capitalized: lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado, domingo
Important: The week starts on Monday in Spanish-speaking countries.
Months of the year
Months are also not capitalized: enero, febrero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio, julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre, diciembre
Time prepositions
These prepositions are essential for talking about when things happen:
- el + day — on a specific day: *El lunes tengo clase.* (On Monday I have class.)
- los + day — every (repeated): *Los martes juego al fútbol.* (On Tuesdays I play football.)
- en + month — in a month: *En enero hace frío.* (In January it is cold.)
- por la mañana / tarde / noche — in the morning / afternoon / evening: *Trabajo por la mañana.* (I work in the morning.)
Useful time words
- *hoy* — today
- *mañana* — tomorrow (also means "morning")
- *ayer* — yesterday
- *la semana que viene* — next week
- *el mes pasado* — last month
Ejemplo: "Hoy es lunes. Mañana es martes. El viernes voy al cine y en febrero tengo vacaciones." — "Today is Monday. Tomorrow is Tuesday. On Friday I go to the cinema and in February I have holidays."
표현
- ¿Qué día es hoy?Asking what day it is
- Hoy es lunes.Saying what day today is
- Mi cumpleaños es en marzo.Saying what month your birthday is in
- El lunes tengo una reunión.Talking about plans on a specific day
- La semana que viene voy de vacaciones.Talking about next week's plans
- ¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?Asking today's date
- Los sábados no trabajo.Saying you don't work on Saturdays
- Ayer fue domingo.Talking about yesterday
자주 하는 실수
En lunes tengo clase.El lunes tengo clase.Use el (not en) before a specific day of the week
Voy en Enero a España.Voy en enero a España.Months are not capitalized in Spanish
Por mañana trabajo.Por la mañana trabajo.Use por la mañana (with article) for in the morning — mañana alone means tomorrow
Los lunes es mi día favorito.El lunes es mi día favorito.Use el + day for a single specific day, los + day for recurring days
En el julio tengo vacaciones.En julio tengo vacaciones.Do not use the article with months — just en + month
짧은 퀴즈
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