🇵🇱 폴란드어 · C2 · Linguistics & Meta-language

Historical Development of Polish

읽는 데 5분

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

jezyk staropolskiOld Polish language
zapozyczenie leksykalnelexical borrowing
zmiana fonetycznaphonetic change
slawizacjaSlavicization
puryzm jezykowylinguistic purism

Polish developed from Proto-Slavic through several stages. The oldest Polish text, *Bulla Gnieźnieńska* (1136), shows early forms. *Jezyk staropolski* (10th-15th c.) had features lost today: dual number, aorist and imperfect tenses, and different vowel length distinctions (*iloczas*). *Sredniopolski* (16th-18th c.) was the golden age of Polish literature. Latin, German, French and Italian borrowings enriched vocabulary. The 19th century saw *puryzm jezykowy* movements trying to replace foreign words. Modern Polish standardization occurred mainly in the 20th century.

표현

Bulla Gnieznienska - najstarsze nazwyThe Gniezno Bull contains the
Jezyk polski wywodzi sie z praslow.Polish derives from Proto-Slavic
Iloczas zanikl w srednioPolskimVowel length distinction was lost in Middle Polish
Puryzm jezykowy odrzucal gallicyzmyLinguistic purism rejected Gallicisms
Kodyfikacja normy nastapila w XX w.Norm codification occurred in the 20th century

자주 하는 실수

~~Polska jest mlodym jezykiem stworzonym w sredniowieczu~~
Jezyk polski wyewoluowal stopniowo z praslowianskiego
Polish evolved gradually from Proto-Slavic, not created at a fixed point
~~Bulla Gnieznienski jest napisana po polsku~~
Bulla Gnieznienska zawiera polskie slowa w lacinskim tekscie
The Gniezno Bull is a Latin document containing Polish proper names, not written in Polish
~~Jezyk staropolski i wspolczesny polski sa identyczne~~
Jezyk polski przeszedl znaczna ewolucje przez wieki
Old Polish differs greatly from modern Polish in vocabulary, grammar, and phonology

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

«phonetic change»를 폴란드어로 어떻게 말할까요?

여기까지는 맛보기예요

진짜 폴란드어 튜터는 앱에 있어요

읽는 건 시작일 뿐이에요 — Mio는 연습을 위해 만들어졌어요. 앱에는 웹이 할 수 없는 것들이 전부 있어요:

대화
AI 튜터와 나누는 진짜 음성 대화
듣기
이해도 문제가 딸린 짧은 이야기와 대화
똑똑한 단어 카드
잊어버리기 직전에 단어를 다시 보여 주는 간격 반복
나의 코치 미오
실수를 기록하고 약점에 맞춘 오늘의 계획을 짜 줘요