🇰🇷 한국어 · C2 · 고급 현대 쟁점

세계 경제

읽는 데 5분 · advanced nominalization · economic register vocabulary · cause-and-effect chains in Korean · formal reporting structures

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어휘

인플레이션inflation
GDPgross domestic product
경상수지current account balance
공급망supply chain
양적완화quantitative easing
스태그플레이션stagflation
무역적자trade deficit
외환보유액foreign exchange reserves
재정정책fiscal policy
기준금리base interest rate

Discussing the global economy in Korean requires advanced nominalization — converting verbs and adjectives into nouns to create the dense, formal register of economic writing. For example: 수출하다 → 수출의 증가 (increase in exports); 하락하다 → 급격한 하락 (sharp decline). Cause-and-effect chains are expressed through ~(으)로 인해 (due to ~) or ~에 따라 (depending on / as a result of ~): 공급망 붕괴로 인해 물가가 급등했습니다 (Due to supply chain disruption, prices surged). Korean economic reporting also uses 데이터 인용 structures: 통계에 따르면 GDP 성장률이 X% 기록했습니다 (According to statistics, GDP growth recorded X%). The ability to discuss 인플레이션 (inflation), 금리 (interest rates), and 재정정책 (fiscal policy) in formal Korean marks true mastery of the language as a tool for serious professional discourse.