🇯🇵 일본어 · A2 · Nature & Environment

A walk in nature

읽는 데 5분 · Describing scenery: ga miemasu (can see) · Sensory: sou desu (looks like / seems)

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어휘

自然nature
花flower
木tree
湖lake
空sky
風wind
歩くto walk
きれいbeautiful (scenery)
見えるto be visible
聞こえるto be audible
景色scenery / view
そうto seem / appear

Sensory Verbs: が見えます / が聞こえます and Appearance: ～そうです

が見えます (can see / is visible) describes what is naturally visible without effort: 山が見えます (I can see the mountain / The mountain is visible). Use が to mark what is visible. Compare with を見ます (to intentionally look at).

が聞こえます (can hear / is audible) describes what is naturally heard: 鳥の声が聞こえます (I can hear birds singing). Use が to mark what is heard. Compare with を聞きます (to intentionally listen).

～そうです (looks like / seems) describes appearance. For い-adjectives, drop い and add そうです: おいしい → おいしそうです (it looks delicious). For な-adjectives, add そうです directly: きれい → きれいそうです is wrong; use きれいに見えます instead. For verbs, use stem + そうです: 雨が降りそうです (it looks like it will rain).

Describing scenery: 景色がきれいです (The scenery is beautiful). この花はいい匂いがします (This flower smells nice — lit. "gives off a good smell"). 風が気持ちいいです (The wind feels pleasant).

표현

山が見えますI can see the mountain
鳥の声が聞こえますI can hear the birds singing
景色がきれいですねThe scenery is beautiful, isn't it?
雨が降りそうですIt looks like it will rain
風が気持ちいいですThe wind feels pleasant
この花はきれいに咲いていますThis flower is blooming beautifully

자주 하는 실수

~~山を見えます~~
山が見えます
Use が (not を) with 見える because it describes spontaneous visibility, not intentional looking
~~鳥の声を聞こえます~~
鳥の声が聞こえます
Use が (not を) with 聞こえる because it describes spontaneous hearing
~~おいしいそうです~~
おいしそうです
Drop い from い-adjectives before adding そうです: おいしい → おいし + そう
~~雨が降るそうです~~
雨が降りそうです
Use verb stem (降り) not dictionary form (降る) before そうです for appearance
~~景色はきれいに見ます~~
景色がきれいに見えます
Use 見えます (spontaneous) not 見ます (intentional) and が for the subject

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

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