Scientific discoveries
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어휘
- वैज्ञानिकScientist / Scientific
- खोजDiscovery
- अनुसंधानResearch
- प्रयोगExperiment
- सिद्धांतTheory
- परिकल्पनाHypothesis
- प्रमाणEvidence / Proof
- आविष्कारInvention
- प्रौद्योगिकीTechnology
Discussing Scientific Discoveries in Hindi
At B2 level, you can discuss complex scientific topics. Hindi uses many Sanskrit-derived terms for science:
- अनुसंधान (anusandhaan) — research, often used in formal/academic contexts
- प्रयोगशाला (prayogshaalaa) — laboratory
- परिणाम (parinaam) — result/outcome
Passive voice in scientific writing:
- यह खोजा गया (yah khojaa gayaa) — "it was discovered" (masculine)
- यह खोजी गई (yah khojee gaee) — "it was discovered" (feminine)
- प्रमाणित किया गया है (pramaanit kiyaa gayaa hai) — "it has been proven"
Expressing causation:
- इस कारण (is kaaran) — "for this reason"
- इसके फलस्वरूप (iske phalasvaroop) — "as a result of this"
- जिसके परिणामस्वरूप (jiske parinaamsvaroop) — "as a consequence of which"
Example: वैज्ञानिकों द्वारा एक नई खोज की गई है।
(vaigyanikon dvaaraa ek naee khoj kee gaee hai.)
"A new discovery has been made by scientists."
Note: In Hindi scientific writing, the ergative construction with द्वारा (dvaaraa — "by") is commonly used for passive sentences.
표현
- इस क्षेत्र में शोध जारी हैResearch is ongoing in this field
- यह एक महत्वपूर्ण खोज हैThis is an important discovery
- प्रयोग से पता चला किThe experiment revealed that...
- वैज्ञानिक दृष्टि सेFrom a scientific perspective
- इसका कोई प्रमाण नहीं हैThere is no evidence for this
자주 하는 실수
वैज्ञानिक ने खोज कियावैज्ञानिक ने खोज कीखोज is feminine, so the verb must agree: की not किया
प्रयोग को करा गयाप्रयोग किया गयाUse किया गया (was done) for passive, not करा गया (was made to do — causative)
यह सिद्धांत सही साबित हुईयह सिद्धांत सही साबित हुआसिद्धांत is masculine, so use हुआ not हुई
अनुसंधान का परिणाम दिखाता है किअनुसंधान के परिणाम दिखाते हैं किपरिणाम here is plural (results), so verb must be plural too
짧은 퀴즈
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