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School life

읽는 데 5분 · present simple for schedules and routines · school subjects

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어휘

स्कूलschool
कक्षाclassroom
शिक्षकteacher
छात्रstudent
किताबbook
गृहकार्यhomework
परीक्षाexam
विषयsubject
पढ़नाto read / to study
लिखनाto write

School Life — Talking About Studies

Describing your school routine (past tense):

मैं रोज़ स्कूल जाता था। (maiṁ roz skūl jātā thā) — I used to go to school every day.
हमने कल परीक्षा दी। (hamne kal parīkṣā dī) — We took an exam yesterday.
शिक्षक ने पाठ पढ़ाया। (śikṣak ne pāṭh paṛhāyā) — The teacher taught a lesson.

In past tense with transitive verbs, Hindi uses the ने (ne) construction: the subject takes ने and the verb agrees with the object, not the subject.

Talking about subjects:

मेरा पसंदीदा विषय गणित था। (merā pasandīdā viṣay gaṇit thā) — My favourite subject was maths.
मुझे विज्ञान अच्छा लगता है। (mujhe vigyān acchā lagtā hai) — I like science.

Future plans:

मैं कल स्कूल जाऊँगा। (maiṁ kal skūl jāūṅgā) — I will go to school tomorrow.
हम अगले हफ़्ते परीक्षा देंगे। (ham agle hafte parīkṣā deṅge) — We will take an exam next week.

Useful school phrases:

कक्षा में बैठो। (kakṣā meṁ baiṭho) — Sit in the classroom.
गृहकार्य पूरा करो। (gṛhakārya pūrā karo) — Complete your homework.

표현

मैंने गृहकार्य पूरा किया।I completed my homework (past tense)
शिक्षक ने क्या पढ़ाया?What did the teacher teach?
कल परीक्षा होगी।There will be an exam tomorrow
मुझे यह विषय कठिन लगता है।I find this subject difficult
कक्षा कितने बजे शुरू होती है?What time does the class start?

자주 하는 실수

~~मैं ने किताब पढ़ा।~~
मैंने किताब पढ़ी।
किताब is feminine, so the past participle must agree: पढ़ी not पढ़ा. Also मैंने is written as one word, not मैं ने.
~~शिक्षक ने पढ़ाया पाठ।~~
शिक्षक ने पाठ पढ़ाया।
In Hindi, the object comes before the verb — the word order is Subject + ने + Object + Verb.
~~हम कल परीक्षा देंगा।~~
हम कल परीक्षा देंगे।
हम (we) requires the plural verb form देंगे, not the singular देंगा.

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

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