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🇮🇳 힌디어 · A1 · Greetings & Introductions

Hello! Nice to meet you

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어휘

  • नमस्तेhello / greetings
  • धन्यवादthank you
  • हाँyes
  • नहींno
  • कृपयाplease
  • अलविदाgoodbye
  • मिलकर खुशी हुईnice to meet you

Hindi Greetings

Hindi uses the Devanagari script (देवनागरी). Don't worry — for A1, we'll always show romanization to help you pronounce words.

The universal greeting: नमस्ते (namaste)

नमस्ते works for all situations — morning, afternoon, evening, formal or informal. It comes with hands pressed together (the "namaste gesture").

💬 "नमस्ते!" → "Hello!" / "Greetings!"

The verb "to be" — होना (honā)

At A1, you need two forms:

  • हूँ (hūṅ) — I am
  • है (hai) — he/she/it is

💬 "मैं ठीक हूँ।" (maiṅ ṭhīk hūṅ) → "I am fine."

Word order: Subject + Object + Verb (SOV)

Hindi puts the verb at the end of the sentence — the opposite of English!

💬 English: "I am fine." → Hindi: "मैं ठीक हूँ।" (I fine am.)

Key phrases:

  • नमस्ते (namaste) — Hello / Goodbye (same word!)
  • धन्यवाद (dhanyavād) — Thank you
  • कृपया (kṛpayā) — Please
  • मिलकर खुशी हुई (milkar khushī huī) — Nice to meet you

표현

  • नमस्ते, कैसे हो?Greeting someone informally (How are you?)
  • मैं ठीक हूँ, धन्यवाद।Replying that you are fine
  • आप कैसे हैं?Asking formally how someone is
  • मिलकर बहुत खुशी हुई।Saying it was very nice to meet you
  • फिर मिलेंगे!Saying see you again / goodbye

자주 하는 실수

  • मैं ठीक हूँ हो
    मैं ठीक हूँ

    Do not add हो after हूँ — हूँ already means I am

  • नमस्ते है
    नमस्ते

    नमस्ते is a complete greeting on its own, no verb needed

  • धन्यवाद करो
    धन्यवाद

    धन्यवाद is a noun phrase meaning thank you — no verb added

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

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