Cultural equivalences
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- die Sehnsuchtdeep longing / yearning
- die Gemütlichkeitcosiness / warmth
- der Weltschmerzworld-weariness
- die Schadenfreudejoy at others' misfortune
- das Fernwehwanderlust / longing to travel
- die Wanderlustdesire to travel
- der Zeitgeistthe spirit of the times
- das Fingerspitzengefühlintuitive tact / finesse
- die Geborgenheitfeeling of safety and warmth
- die Torschlusspanikfear of missing the boat
- das Kopfkinovivid mental imagery
- der Ohrwurmearworm / catchy tune
Untranslatable German words
German possesses words capturing concepts that other languages struggle to express in a single term. These words reflect German culture and philosophy.
Complex emotions:
- *Sehnsucht*: a deep, painful longing for something absent or unattainable. More intense than simple nostalgia.
- *Weltschmerz*: the pain felt at the gap between the ideal world and the real one.
Everyday culture:
- *Gemütlichkeit*: far more than comfort — a feeling of human warmth, belonging, conviviality.
- *Geborgenheit*: feeling safe, protected, loved — an emotional cocoon.
Expressive compounds:
- *Kopfkino* (cinema + head): when your imagination projects vivid scenarios.
- *Ohrwurm* (ear + worm): that tune stuck in your head on a loop.
These words reveal how language shapes our perception of the world. Knowing them means thinking in German.
표현
- Ich habe Sehnsucht nach dirExpressing deep longing
- Hier herrscht echte GemütlichkeitDescribing a cosy atmosphere
- Da packt mich das FernwehFeeling the urge to travel
- Das löst bei mir Kopfkino ausMy imagination runs wild
- Ich hab einen OhrwurmA tune is stuck in my head
- Er hat echtes FingerspitzengefühlPraising someone's tact
자주 하는 실수
Ich habe ein SehnsuchtIch habe SehnsuchtSehnsucht is used without an indefinite article in this expression.
Schadenfreude ist immer negativSchadenfreude kann mild und humorvoll seinSchadenfreude can be mild, like laughing when a friend slips.
Gemütlichkeit bedeutet nur KomfortGemütlichkeit umfasst Wärme und ZugehörigkeitGemütlichkeit includes the human and emotional dimension, not just material comfort.
Fernweh ist dasselbe wie HeimwehFernweh ist das Gegenteil von HeimwehFernweh = longing to go; Heimweh = longing to come back. They are opposites.
Die ZeitgeistDer ZeitgeistZeitgeist is masculine: der Zeitgeist.
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
«joy at others' misfortune»를 독일어로 어떻게 말할까요?
진짜 독일어 튜터는 앱에 있어요
읽는 건 시작일 뿐이에요 — Mio는 연습을 위해 만들어졌어요. 앱에는 웹이 할 수 없는 것들이 전부 있어요:
- 대화
AI 튜터와 나누는 진짜 음성 대화
- 듣기
이해도 문제가 딸린 짧은 이야기와 대화
- 똑똑한 단어 카드
잊어버리기 직전에 단어를 다시 보여 주는 간격 반복
- 나의 코치 미오
실수를 기록하고 약점에 맞춘 오늘의 계획을 짜 줘요