🇩🇪 독일어 · C1 · Media Analysis

Writing an Opinion Article

읽는 데 10분 · fortgeschrittene Partizipien (Nachdem man erwogen hat... / Angesichts der Tatsache, dass...)

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어휘

der Leitartikeleditorial
die Voreingenommenheitbias
unparteiischimpartial
der Blickwinkelangle/perspective
die Leserschaftreadership
die Kolumnecolumn
der Meinungsbeitragop-ed
die Haltungstance
provokantprovocative
überzeugendcompelling

German uses advanced participial constructions (Partizipialstrukturen) to create dense, formal prose typical of opinion articles and academic writing.

Partizip I (present participle) as extended attribute:

*die zunehmend besorgniserregenden Entwicklungen* (the increasingly alarming developments)
*der von vielen Experten kritisierte Ansatz* (the approach criticised by many experts)

Partizip II (past participle) constructions:

*Angesichts der Tatsache, dass...* (Given the fact that...)
*Nachdem man alle Faktoren berücksichtigt hat,...* → *Alle Faktoren berücksichtigt habend,...* (Having considered all factors,...)

Extended participial attributes (erweiterte Partizipialattribute):

*Die in der letzten Ausgabe veröffentlichte Studie...* (The study published in the last issue...)

These constructions pack complex information into compact phrases, essential for C1-level writing and reading comprehension.

표현

Angesichts der Tatsache, dass...Introducing a key consideration
Dies vorausgesetzt,...Assuming a given condition
Einmal abgesehen von...Setting aside one factor
Streng genommen...Strictly speaking
Alles in allem betrachtet...Taking everything into account
Zugegeben,...Making a concession in opinion writing

자주 하는 실수

~~die zunehmend besorgniserregend Entwicklungen~~
die zunehmend besorgniserregenden Entwicklungen
The participial adjective needs the correct adjective ending (-en after die, plural).
~~Der von vielen Experten kritisierter Ansatz~~
Der von vielen Experten kritisierte Ansatz
After der (masculine nominative), the weak adjective ending is -e, not -er.
~~Angesichts die Tatsache~~
Angesichts der Tatsache
Angesichts is a genitive preposition: die Tatsache becomes der Tatsache.
~~Streng genommt...~~
Streng genommen...
The past participle of nehmen is genommen, not genommt.
~~Einmal abgesehen davon...~~
Einmal abgesehen von...
The expression uses von + dative, not davon (unless followed by a dass-clause).

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