🇩🇪 독일어 · A2 · Following a recipe

At the market

읽는 데 5분 · Mengenangaben (ein Bund, ein Dutzend, eine Scheibe) · Wie viel / Wie viele

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어휘

der Marktthe market
das Obstthe fruit
das Gemüsethe vegetables
das Stückthe piece
das Kilothe kilo
die Packungthe package
die Flaschethe bottle
die Dosethe can
der Beutelthe bag
frischfresh
reifripe
günstigaffordable / cheap

Quantities at the Market

At the market, you need to express precise quantities. In German, units of measurement are often used without an article connecting them.

Quantity expressions:

*ein Kilo Äpfel* (a kilo of apples) — no "of" in German!
*eine Flasche Wasser* (a bottle of water)
*zwei Stück Kuchen* (two pieces of cake)
*eine Packung Reis* (a package of rice)
*ein Beutel Kartoffeln* (a bag of potatoes)

At the market — useful phrases:

*Ich hätte gerne ein Kilo Tomaten.* (I would like a kilo of tomatoes.)
*Was kostet das Kilo?* (How much per kilo?)
*Haben Sie frischen Fisch?* (Do you have fresh fish?)
*Das ist alles, danke.* (That's all, thank you.)

Note: Quantity nouns don't use genitive in German: say *ein Glas Wasser* (a glass of water), not *ein Glas von Wasser*. The following noun stays in the same case as the quantity.

표현

Ich hätte gerne ein Kilo Äpfel.Order politely at the market
Was kostet das Stück?Ask the price per piece
Haben Sie frische Tomaten?Ask for fresh produce
Zwei Flaschen Milch, bitte.Order a specific quantity
Das ist alles, danke.Finish your purchase
Ist das Obst aus der Region?Ask about the product origin

자주 하는 실수

~~Ein Kilo von Äpfeln.~~
Ein Kilo Äpfel.
No von between quantity and product in German
~~Ich möchte zwei Stücke Kuchen.~~
Ich möchte zwei Stück Kuchen.
Stück stays unchanged after a number
~~Was kostet ein Kilo Tomate?~~
Was kostet ein Kilo Tomaten?
After quantities, the noun is plural: Tomaten
~~Haben Sie frisch Fisch?~~
Haben Sie frischen Fisch?
Adjective must agree: accusative masculine → frischen
~~Eine Flasche von Wasser, bitte.~~
Eine Flasche Wasser, bitte.
No von between container and contents

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