🇳🇱 네덜란드어 · A2 · Nature & Environment

Protecting the planet

읽는 데 10분 · we moeten / we zouden moeten (moral obligation) · expressing environmental actions: recyclen, besparen

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

het milieuthe environment
vervuilingpollution
recyclento recycle
de energiethe energy
besparento save/conserve
het afvalthe waste
herbruikbaarreusable
de klimaatveranderingclimate change
duurzaamsustainable
de uitstootthe emissions
verminderento reduce
de natuurnature

To discuss environmental actions, use we moeten (we must) for strong obligation and we zouden moeten (we should) for softer advice. *We moeten meer recyclen* (We must recycle more). *We zouden minder energie moeten gebruiken* (We should use less energy). Dutch creates compound words for environmental topics: klimaat + verandering = klimaatverandering (climate change), her + bruikbaar = herbruikbaar (reusable). Use verminderen (reduce) and besparen (save): *We moeten de uitstoot verminderen* (We must reduce emissions). The Netherlands is known for cycling and sustainability — *fietsen is duurzaam* (cycling is sustainable)!

표현

We moeten meer recyclenWe must recycle more
We moeten minder energie gebruikenWe should use less energy
Klimaatverandering is een groot probleemClimate change is a big problem
Ik probeer duurzaam te levenI try to live sustainably
We moeten de natuur beschermenWe must protect nature
Plastic afval is slecht voor het milieuPlastic waste is bad for the environment

자주 하는 실수

~~We zouden moeten minder energie gebruiken~~
We zouden minder energie moeten gebruiken
In zou + moeten constructions, moeten goes before the infinitive at the end
~~Klimaat verandering is een probleem~~
Klimaatverandering is een probleem
Klimaatverandering is one compound word, not two separate words
~~We moeten recyclen meer~~
We moeten meer recyclen
Meer (more) comes before the infinitive, not after
~~Plastic afval is slecht voor de milieu~~
Plastic afval is slecht voor het milieu
Milieu is a het-word: het milieu, not de milieu
~~Ik probeer te leven duurzaam~~
Ik probeer duurzaam te leven
The adverb duurzaam goes before te + infinitive

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

«to save/conserve»를 네덜란드어로 어떻게 말할까요?

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