Where are you from?
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- landcountry
- stadcity
- taallanguage
- NederlandsDutch
- ik spreekI speak
- ik kom uitI come from
- Nederlandthe Netherlands
- BelgiëBelgium
- DuitslandGermany
- FrankrijkFrance
- SpanjeSpain
- EngelsEnglish
Articles: "de" and "het"
Dutch has two definite articles: de and het. This is one of the trickiest parts of Dutch!
- de → used with common gender nouns (~2/3 of nouns)
- het → used with neuter nouns (~1/3 of nouns)
- een → the indefinite article (a/an), same for both
Examples: de stad (the city), het land (the country), de taal (the language)
There is no sure rule — you must learn each noun with its article. But some patterns help:
- Always "de": people (de man, de vrouw), plurals (de landen)
- Always "het": diminutives ending in -je (het huisje)
Countries and nationalities
- Nederland → Nederlands (Dutch)
- België → Belgisch (Belgian)
- Duitsland → Duits (German)
- Frankrijk → Frans (French)
Tip: To say you speak a language: "Ik spreek Nederlands" (no article needed before the language).
표현
- Waar kom je vandaan?Where are you from? (informal)
- Ik kom uit NederlandSaying your country of origin
- Ik spreek een beetje NederlandsI speak a little Dutch
- Spreek je Engels?Asking if someone speaks English
- Ik woon in AmsterdamSaying where you live
- Welke talen spreek je?Asking what languages someone speaks
자주 하는 실수
Ik spreek de NederlandsIk spreek NederlandsNo article before a language name in Dutch. Just say "Ik spreek Nederlands".
Ik ben NederlandsIk ben Nederlander"Nederlands" is the language/adjective. For nationality, use "Nederlander" (m) or "Nederlandse" (f).
Ik kom uit de NederlandIk kom uit Nederland"Nederland" doesn't take an article. Just "uit Nederland".
Het stad is grootDe stad is groot"Stad" is a de-word, not a het-word. Always: de stad.
Ik woon op AmsterdamIk woon in AmsterdamFor cities, use "in", not "op". "Op" is for islands or surfaces.
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