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🇳🇱 네덜란드어 · A1 · Greetings & Introductions

Spelling and understanding

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

  • letterletter
  • spellento spell
  • e-mailemail
  • adresaddress
  • herhalento repeat
  • begrijpento understand
  • langzaamslowly
  • schrijvento write
  • lezento read
  • puntdot / period
  • apenstaartje@ symbol
  • alfabetalphabet

The Dutch alphabet

The Dutch alphabet has 26 letters, pronounced differently from English:

  • G → a guttural sound, like clearing your throat
  • IJ → often treated as a single letter, sounds like "ay"
  • W → sounds like English "v"
  • V → sounds like English "f"

Spelling your name

To spell your name, say each letter: "Mijn naam is Anna: A-N-N-A"

For email addresses:

  • @ → apenstaartje (literally "monkey tail")
  • . → punt (dot)
  • - → streepje (dash)

Asking for clarification

  • Kunt u dat herhalen? → Can you repeat that? (formal)
  • Kun je dat herhalen? → Can you repeat that? (informal)
  • Kunt u langzamer spreken? → Can you speak more slowly?
  • Hoe schrijf je dat? → How do you write that?

Tip: The Dutch "G" sound is unique. Practice it gently — it comes from the back of the throat. In the south (Belgium), it is softer.

표현

  • Kunt u dat herhalen?Can you repeat that? (formal)
  • Hoe schrijf je dat?How do you spell that?
  • Kunt u langzamer spreken?Can you speak more slowly?
  • Ik begrijp het nietI don't understand
  • Wat betekent dat?What does that mean?
  • Hoe spel je dat?How do you spell that?

자주 하는 실수

  • Ik niet begrijp
    Ik begrijp het niet

    In Dutch, "niet" comes after the verb. Also add "het" (it): Ik begrijp het niet.

  • Hoe schrijf dat?
    Hoe schrijf je dat?

    Don't forget the subject "je" in questions. Dutch needs the subject pronoun.

  • Mijn email is anna at gmail punt com
    Mijn e-mail is anna apenstaartje gmail punt com

    The @ symbol is called "apenstaartje" in Dutch, not "at".

  • Kan u dat herhalen?
    Kunt u dat herhalen?

    With "u" (formal), use "kunt", not "kan". "Kan" is for "ik" and "hij/zij".

  • Ik versta niet
    Ik begrijp het niet

    "Verstaan" means to hear/perceive. For understanding meaning, use "begrijpen".

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

«to repeat»를 네덜란드어로 어떻게 말할까요?

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