Constructive Feedback
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어휘
- 反馈feedback
- 建设性constructive
- 批评criticism / to criticise
- 肯定affirmation / to affirm
- 改进improvement / to improve
- 具体specific / concrete
- 委婉tactful / indirect
- 激励to motivate / encouragement
Constructive Feedback in Chinese
Giving feedback well in Chinese requires balancing directness with face-saving (面子). At C1, you must deliver precise, specific feedback without being harsh.
The sandwich structure (三明治法):
1. Start with affirmation (肯定): 你在……方面做得很好，我特别欣赏…… (You did really well on..., I particularly appreciate...) 2. Deliver the critique (批评): 不过，在……方面，我觉得还有改进的空间 (However, in terms of..., I think there is room for improvement) 3. End with encouragement (激励): 我相信以你的能力，一定能在这方面进一步提升 (I am confident that with your ability, you can definitely improve further in this area)
Rules for constructive criticism in Chinese:
- Be specific (具体): not 写得不好 (written badly), but 这段论证的逻辑还需要加强 (the logic in this paragraph needs strengthening)
- Avoid public criticism: 当众批评 is damaging to face; give negative feedback privately
- Use 委婉 (tactful) language: 如果……的话，效果可能会更好 (If..., the result might be even better)
Cultural note: In Chinese professional culture, indirect feedback is often preferred. Learning when to be direct and when to hedge is a key C1 skill.
표현
- 你在……方面做得非常出色You did an excellent job in...
- 在……方面，我觉得还有改进的空间In terms of..., I
- 如果……的话，效果可能会更好If..., the result might be even better
- 能否具体说一下，这样更有帮助Can you be more s
- 这只是我个人的看法，供你参考This is just my personal view, for your reference
- 我相信以你的能力，这完全可以改进I am confident that with your
자주 하는 실수
你的报告写得很差。这份报告的结构可以更清晰，逻辑层次如果能进一步加强，说服力会更强。Blunt negative feedback (写得很差) is damaging and vague; use specific, constructive language that targets the issue
做得很好，继续加油！你在数据分析部分做得非常扎实；如果结论部分能结合数据更直接地回应核心问题，整体会更完整。Generic praise without specifics is hollow; pair real affirmation with concrete, actionable suggestions
我觉得你可以做得更好，但我不知道怎么说。在表达上，我觉得逻辑转折处可以更流畅——比如，你可以在A和B之间加一个过渡句。Vague feedback without examples helps nobody; always give a concrete example or actionable direction
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