Social Inequalities
यह पाठ अभी आपकी भाषा में उपलब्ध नहीं है — इसे अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।
शब्दावली
- 불평등inequality
- 빈부격차wealth gap
- 차별discrimination
- 소외계층marginalized groups
- 사회적 이동성social mobility
- 기회의 평등equality of opportunity
- 특권privilege
- 취약계층vulnerable groups
- 구조적structural
- 시스템system
- 재분배redistribution
- 빈곤poverty
Social Inequalities in Korean
Discussing social inequality in Korean at B2 level requires both precise vocabulary and advanced grammar. Use 그럼에도 불구하고 to acknowledge systemic barriers despite progress: 경제가 성장했음에도 불구하고, 빈부격차는 여전히 심각합니다.
-(으)ㄹ 필요가 있다 frames urgent calls to action: 구조적 차별을 해결할 필요가 있습니다. (We need to address structural discrimination.)
The passive -되었다 is key in social discourse: 소외계층이 정책에서 제외되었습니다. (Marginalized groups were excluded from policies.)
-ㄴ/은 것이 틀림없다 helps assert social facts: 이것은 구조적 문제인 것이 틀림없습니다. (This must be a structural problem.)
When debating inequality, contrast 특권 (privilege) with 기회의 평등 (equality of opportunity) to frame different political perspectives clearly.
वाक्यांश
- 빈부격차가 갈수록 심해지고 있습니다The wealth gap is getting worse and worse
- 구조적 차별을 해결할 필요가 있어요We need to address structural discrimination
- 소외계층에 더 많은 지원이 필요합니다Marginalized groups need more support
- 이것은 단순한 개인 문제가 아닙니다This is not simply an individual issue
- 기회의 평등이 보장되어야 합니다Equality of opportunity must be guaranteed
- 특권을 인식하는 것이 첫 단계입니다Recognising privilege is the first step
आम गलतियाँ
불평등이 해결해야 해요불평등을 해결해야 해요해결하다 is transitive and takes 을/를 object marker; 이/가 would be used with an intransitive verb
차별됩니다 (when describing systemic exclusion)차별받습니다차별받다 (to receive discrimination) is the standard expression; 차별되다 is less natural for human subjects
소외계층은 도움이 필요해요소외계층에게 도움이 필요해요 / 소외계층을 지원해야 해요The indirect object marker 에게 or a clearer structure is needed to avoid ambiguity
구조적 문제이에요구조적인 문제예요구조적 as an attributive adjective requires 인 before the noun; 구조적 문제이에요 is unnatural
기회 평등이 중요해요기회의 평등이 중요해요기회의 평등 is the fixed phrase; the possessive 의 is required between the two nouns
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