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🇰🇷 कोरियाई · A2 · Nature and environment

The seasons

5 मिनट पढ़ना · seasonal expressions with 에 (in spring, etc.) · 날씨 + adjective expressions

यह पाठ अभी आपकी भाषा में उपलब्ध नहीं है — इसे अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।

शब्दावली

  • 봄spring
  • 여름summer
  • 가을autumn / fall
  • 겨울winter
  • 날씨weather
  • 덥다to be hot
  • 춥다to be cold
  • 따뜻하다to be warm
  • 시원하다to be cool / refreshing
  • 비가 오다to rain
  • 눈이 오다to snow
  • 바람이 불다to be windy

Seasons and Weather Expressions

Korean weather verbs behave differently from English — many are adjectives, not verbs.

  • 덥다 — to be hot (adjective verb)
  • 춥다 — to be cold
  • 따뜻하다 — to be warm
  • 시원하다 — to be cool/refreshing

Conjugated (present polite):

  • 오늘 너무 더워요. — It's so hot today.
  • 겨울에는 많이 추워요. — It's very cold in winter.

Seasonal expressions:

  • 봄에 꽃이 많이 피어요. — In spring, many flowers bloom.
  • 여름에는 비가 많이 와요. — In summer it rains a lot.
  • 가을은 단풍이 아름다워요. — Autumn foliage is beautiful.
  • 겨울에 눈이 와요. — It snows in winter.

Particle 에 marks seasons as time expressions: 봄에, 여름에, 가을에, 겨울에.

वाक्यांश

  • 봄에 꽃이 많이 피어요Describing spring flowers blooming
  • 여름에는 너무 더워요Saying summer is too hot
  • 가을은 날씨가 좋아요Saying the weather is nice in autumn
  • 겨울에 눈이 많이 와요Saying it snows a lot in winter
  • 제일 좋아하는 계절이 뭐예요?Asking someone their favourite season
  • 봄이 제일 좋아요Saying spring is your favourite

आम गलतियाँ

  • 여름에는 더운이에요
    여름에는 더워요

    덥다 is an irregular adjective verb (ㅂ irregular). Its polite present form is 더워요, not 더운이에요.

  • 겨울에 눈이 와요를 좋아해요
    겨울에 눈이 와서 좋아요

    To say you like it because snow falls, use -아/어서 (because / so). Two separate sentences joined by 좋아해요 alone is ungrammatical.

  • 봄이 날씨는 따뜻해요
    봄에는 날씨가 따뜻해요

    봄 is a time expression and needs 에 (in spring), not 이. 날씨 is the subject and needs 가, not 는.

  • 오늘 날씨가 춥어요
    오늘 날씨가 추워요

    춥다 is also a ㅂ irregular: 춥 + 어요 = 추워요 (the ㅂ becomes 우 before a vowel suffix).

  • 가을 좋아해요
    가을을 좋아해요 / 가을이 좋아요

    좋아하다 (to like) takes an object with 을/를. Alternatively, 좋다 (to be liked) uses 이/가. Dropping the particle is too informal.

झटपट क्विज़

सवाल 1 / 5

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