La geopolítica

Geopolitics in Spanish: a Latin American perspective

Spanish geopolitical vocabulary reflects the historical and cultural realities of the Spanish-speaking world, with particular sensitivity to questions of sovereignty and neocolonialism.

Power and international relations

• Hegemonía refers to the political, economic, or cultural domination of one state or bloc over others
• Soberanía is a fundamental concept in Latin America, often invoked against foreign interference
• Multilateralismo stands in opposition to unilateralism and promotes cooperation among states within international organizations
• Neocolonialismo denounces modern forms of economic and cultural domination

Diplomatic instruments

• Sanciones are punitive measures imposed by a state or group of states against another
• A tratado is a formal agreement between states that is legally binding
• An embargo refers to a trade ban imposed on a country
• Mediación is a conflict resolution process involving a neutral third party

Crises and protection

• A conflicto armado is the legal term preferred over "guerra" in international law
• A refugiado has a precise legal status defined by the Geneva Convention
• The right of asilo protects individuals persecuted in their country of origin
• Cumbres are summit meetings between heads of state