The right word

词汇

• 類義語synonym
• 対義語antonym
• 同音異義語homophone (same sound)
• 多義語polysemous word
• 語感word nuance / feeling
• 使い分けdistinguishing usage
• 微妙な違いsubtle difference
• 文脈context
• 語彙vocabulary
• 言葉遣いword choice / language use
• 適切な表現appropriate expression
• ニュアンスnuance

表达

• 文脈に応じて言葉を選ぶTo choose words according to the context
• 微妙なニュアンスの違いがあるThere are subtle differences in nuance
• 類義語を使い分けるTo distinguish between synonyms in usage
• 語感を大切にするTo value the feeling / nuance of words
• この場面では不適切な表現だThis expression is inappropriate in this situation
• 言葉の奥深さを味わうTo appreciate the depth of language

常见错误

• ✗Using 聞く when you mean 聴く
  ✓聞く is casual hearing; 聴く is attentive listening

  聞く implies passively hearing sounds; 聴く implies focused, deliberate listening (music, lectures)

• ✗Confusing 早い and 速い
  ✓早い is early (in time); 速い is fast (in speed)

  Both read はやい but 早い refers to time (早起き = early rising) while 速い refers to velocity

• ✗Using 嬉しい in formal writing instead of 喜ばしい
  ✓喜ばしい is the formal/literary equivalent of happy

  嬉しい is personal and conversational; 喜ばしい is appropriate for formal announcements and writing

• ✗Writing 悲しい when 哀しい would be more literary
  ✓哀しい carries deeper, more poetic sadness

  悲しい is standard sadness; 哀しい suggests a more refined, literary, or philosophical sorrow

• ✗Not distinguishing 初めて and 始めて
  ✓初めて means for the first time; 始めて means having started

  Both read はじめて but 初めて is the first time doing something, while 始めて is the te-form of to begin

小测验