Health insurance and the system
词汇
- appointment预约
- specialist专科医生
- referral转诊
- waiting list等候名单
- insurance医疗保险
- diagnosis诊断
- treatment治疗
- emergency room急诊室
- coverage保障范围
- premium保费
- deductible自付额
- policy保单
- claim理赔申请
第一类条件句:讲保险和医疗制度
第一类条件句(first conditional)说的是未来真实、很可能发生的情况,用来解释制度和办事流程最合适。
结构
If + 一般现在时,... will + 动词原形
"If you have insurance, you can see a specialist directly." → "有保险的话,你可以直接看专科。"
"If you need a referral, your GP will send one." → "需要转诊的话,你的家庭医生会开。"
跟医疗有关的例子
"If you don't register with a GP, you won't be able to get a referral." → "不登记家庭医生,你就拿不到转诊。"
"If the treatment is not covered, you will have to pay out of pocket." → "如果这项治疗不在保障范围内,你得自费。"
"If you go to A&E, they will treat you regardless of your insurance." → "去急诊的话,不管有没有保险都会先给你治。"
常见的变体
- Unless(= if not):Unless you have a referral, you won't see a specialist.
- As long as(只要):As long as you're registered, you'll get free treatment.
- Provided that(前提是):You'll be covered provided that you pay your premium.
汉语说「如果你明年有保险」,「明年」放哪儿都行;英语的 if 从句里绝不能出现 will,未来的意思由主句的 will 来承担。
表达
- If you have insurance, you can...说明一项有条件的权利
- If you need a referral, your GP will...解释就医的流程
- Unless you register first, you won't...否定条件:除非……否则……
- As long as you're covered, you're fine.让人放心保障有效
- If not covered, you will have to pay.说明不在保障范围内的费用
- To be covered这项手术在保障范围内吗?
- To file a claim我提交了一份理赔申请。
- To be eligible for你符合领取这项福利的条件。
常见错误
If you will have insurance, you can...If you have insurance, you can...第一类条件句的 if 从句用一般现在时,里面绝不能出现 will。
If I register, I can to see a doctor.If I register, I can see a doctor.can、will、would 这类情态动词后面跟动词原形,不加 to。
Unless you don't register, you won't get help.Unless you register, you won't get help.unless 本身就是 if not,后面不要再加一个否定。
If the treatment is not covering by insurance, pay privately.If the treatment is not covered by insurance, you will need to pay privately.被动语态是 be + 过去分词(covered),不用 -ing 形式。
My insurance don't cover thisMy insurance doesn't cover thisinsurance 是不可数名词,当单数用,否定要用 doesn't。
I need to do an appointmentI need to make an appointment英语说 make an appointment,不说 do an appointment。
小测验
第 1 题,共 5 题
「转诊」用英语怎么说?
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