Mio.
课程
下载
🇬🇧 英语 · B1 · Health & Wellbeing

Health insurance and the system

词汇

  • appointment预约
  • specialist专科医生
  • referral转诊
  • waiting list等候名单
  • insurance医疗保险
  • diagnosis诊断
  • treatment治疗
  • emergency room急诊室
  • coverage保障范围
  • premium保费
  • deductible自付额
  • policy保单
  • claim理赔申请

第一类条件句:讲保险和医疗制度

第一类条件句(first conditional)说的是未来真实、很可能发生的情况,用来解释制度和办事流程最合适。

结构

If + 一般现在时,... will + 动词原形

"If you have insurance, you can see a specialist directly." → "有保险的话,你可以直接看专科。"

"If you need a referral, your GP will send one." → "需要转诊的话,你的家庭医生会开。"

跟医疗有关的例子

"If you don't register with a GP, you won't be able to get a referral." → "不登记家庭医生,你就拿不到转诊。"

"If the treatment is not covered, you will have to pay out of pocket." → "如果这项治疗不在保障范围内,你得自费。"

"If you go to A&E, they will treat you regardless of your insurance." → "去急诊的话,不管有没有保险都会先给你治。"

常见的变体

  • Unless(= if not):Unless you have a referral, you won't see a specialist.
  • As long as(只要):As long as you're registered, you'll get free treatment.
  • Provided that(前提是):You'll be covered provided that you pay your premium.

汉语说「如果你明年有保险」,「明年」放哪儿都行;英语的 if 从句里绝不能出现 will,未来的意思由主句的 will 来承担。

表达

  • If you have insurance, you can...说明一项有条件的权利
  • If you need a referral, your GP will...解释就医的流程
  • Unless you register first, you won't...否定条件:除非……否则……
  • As long as you're covered, you're fine.让人放心保障有效
  • If not covered, you will have to pay.说明不在保障范围内的费用
  • To be covered这项手术在保障范围内吗?
  • To file a claim我提交了一份理赔申请。
  • To be eligible for你符合领取这项福利的条件。

常见错误

  • If you will have insurance, you can...
    If you have insurance, you can...

    第一类条件句的 if 从句用一般现在时,里面绝不能出现 will。

  • If I register, I can to see a doctor.
    If I register, I can see a doctor.

    can、will、would 这类情态动词后面跟动词原形,不加 to。

  • Unless you don't register, you won't get help.
    Unless you register, you won't get help.

    unless 本身就是 if not,后面不要再加一个否定。

  • If the treatment is not covering by insurance, pay privately.
    If the treatment is not covered by insurance, you will need to pay privately.

    被动语态是 be + 过去分词(covered),不用 -ing 形式。

  • My insurance don't cover this
    My insurance doesn't cover this

    insurance 是不可数名词,当单数用,否定要用 doesn't。

  • I need to do an appointment
    I need to make an appointment

    英语说 make an appointment,不说 do an appointment。

小测验

第 1 题,共 5 题

「转诊」用英语怎么说?

这只是迷你版

真正的英语导师在应用里

读只是开始 — Mio 是为练习而生的。应用里有网页做不到的一切:

  • 对话

    与 AI 导师真实的语音对话

  • 听力

    带理解题的短故事和对话

  • 智能单词卡

    在你快忘之前把单词推给你的间隔重复

  • 你的教练 Mio

    记录你的错误,围绕弱项排出每天的计划