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🇬🇧 英语 · A2 · Nature & Environment

Wild animals

词汇

  • wildlife野生动物
  • mammal哺乳动物
  • reptile爬行动物
  • predator捕食者
  • prey猎物
  • habitat栖息地
  • endangered濒危的
  • extinct灭绝的
  • migrate迁徙
  • hibernate冬眠
  • claw爪子
  • fur毛皮
  • species物种
  • feather羽毛

There are... in... / Can 和 Can't —— 说动物

There are... in... 说哪里有什么动物

  • There are polar bears in the Arctic. → 北极有北极熊。
  • There are kangaroos in Australia. → 澳大利亚有袋鼠。
  • There aren't any wolves in the UK anymore. → 英国已经没有狼了。

再提醒一次:英语说「某地有某物」用 there is / there are,不要照着中文说成 The Arctic has polar bears——能听懂,但很不自然。

用 can / can't 说动物的本领

  • Eagles can fly at speeds of over 150 km/h. → 老鹰能飞到每小时 150 公里以上。
  • Dolphins can communicate with each other. → 海豚之间能互相交流。
  • Penguins can't fly, but they can swim very fast. → 企鹅不会飞,但游得很快。

can 后面永远是动词原形:不加 to,也不加 -s。

描述动物的常用动词

  • hunt → 捕猎
  • feed on → 以……为食
  • live in herds / packs / flocks → 成群生活(兽群 / 狼群 / 鸟群)
  • lay eggs → 产卵
  • give birth to → 生下

几个动物冷知识

  • Cheetahs can run faster than any other land animal. → 猎豹比任何陆地动物跑得都快。
  • There are over 400 species of sharks. → 鲨鱼有 400 多个物种。

表达

  • Lions can sleep up to 20 hours a day分享一个惊人的动物冷知识
  • There are only 20,000 left说某种动物只剩多少只
  • They're classified as endangered说某个物种被列为濒危
  • Wolves went extinct in the UK说某个物种在某国已经灭绝
  • Penguins can't fly but they can swim对比某种动物会与不会的事
  • We should do more to protect wildlife表达应该更好地保护野生动物
  • Did you know that bears can swim?分享一个有意思的动物知识
  • Their natural habitat is shrinking谈栖息地正在缩小

常见错误

  • There are a wolf in Scotland
    There are no wolves in Scotland / There aren't any wolves in Scotland

    wolf 的复数是 wolves;说「没有」要用 there aren't any 或 there are no。

  • Eagles can to fly very high
    Eagles can fly very high

    can 后面跟动词原形,不加 to。

  • The lion can't to catch its prey
    The lion can't catch its prey

    can't 后面同样跟动词原形,不加 to。

  • There is many species of birds
    There are many species of birds

    species 在这里是复数,要用 there are,不用 there is。

  • A tiger can runs very fast
    A tiger can run very fast

    can 后面的动词永远用原形,不加 -s。

  • There is a lot of deers in the park
    There are a lot of deer in the park

    deer 单复数同形,这里是复数,所以用 are。

小测验

第 1 题,共 5 题

「猎物」用英语怎么说?

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