Wild animals
词汇
- wildlife野生动物
- mammal哺乳动物
- reptile爬行动物
- predator捕食者
- prey猎物
- habitat栖息地
- endangered濒危的
- extinct灭绝的
- migrate迁徙
- hibernate冬眠
- claw爪子
- fur毛皮
- species物种
- feather羽毛
There are... in... / Can 和 Can't —— 说动物
There are... in... 说哪里有什么动物
- There are polar bears in the Arctic. → 北极有北极熊。
- There are kangaroos in Australia. → 澳大利亚有袋鼠。
- There aren't any wolves in the UK anymore. → 英国已经没有狼了。
再提醒一次:英语说「某地有某物」用 there is / there are,不要照着中文说成 The Arctic has polar bears——能听懂,但很不自然。
用 can / can't 说动物的本领
- Eagles can fly at speeds of over 150 km/h. → 老鹰能飞到每小时 150 公里以上。
- Dolphins can communicate with each other. → 海豚之间能互相交流。
- Penguins can't fly, but they can swim very fast. → 企鹅不会飞,但游得很快。
can 后面永远是动词原形:不加 to,也不加 -s。
描述动物的常用动词
- hunt → 捕猎
- feed on → 以……为食
- live in herds / packs / flocks → 成群生活(兽群 / 狼群 / 鸟群)
- lay eggs → 产卵
- give birth to → 生下
几个动物冷知识
- Cheetahs can run faster than any other land animal. → 猎豹比任何陆地动物跑得都快。
- There are over 400 species of sharks. → 鲨鱼有 400 多个物种。
表达
- Lions can sleep up to 20 hours a day分享一个惊人的动物冷知识
- There are only 20,000 left说某种动物只剩多少只
- They're classified as endangered说某个物种被列为濒危
- Wolves went extinct in the UK说某个物种在某国已经灭绝
- Penguins can't fly but they can swim对比某种动物会与不会的事
- We should do more to protect wildlife表达应该更好地保护野生动物
- Did you know that bears can swim?分享一个有意思的动物知识
- Their natural habitat is shrinking谈栖息地正在缩小
常见错误
There are a wolf in ScotlandThere are no wolves in Scotland / There aren't any wolves in Scotlandwolf 的复数是 wolves;说「没有」要用 there aren't any 或 there are no。
Eagles can to fly very highEagles can fly very highcan 后面跟动词原形,不加 to。
The lion can't to catch its preyThe lion can't catch its preycan't 后面同样跟动词原形,不加 to。
There is many species of birdsThere are many species of birdsspecies 在这里是复数,要用 there are,不用 there is。
A tiger can runs very fastA tiger can run very fastcan 后面的动词永远用原形,不加 -s。
There is a lot of deers in the parkThere are a lot of deer in the parkdeer 单复数同形,这里是复数,所以用 are。
小测验
第 1 题,共 5 题
「猎物」用英语怎么说?
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