Where is...?
词汇
- left左
- right右
- straight直走
- turn转弯
- cross穿过
- street街道
- corner街角
- next to在……旁边
- between在……之间
- opposite在……对面
- near靠近
- far远
- bridge桥
- traffic lights红绿灯
语法点
地点介词
说明某样东西在哪里,要用地点介词。问路和指路都离不开它们。
例: "The bank is next to the supermarket." → "银行在超市旁边。"
最实用的三个:
- next to = 在……旁边
- between = 在……之间
- opposite = 在……对面
注意语序:中文说"在超市旁边",方位词在后;英语说 next to the supermarket,介词在前。两种语言的顺序正好相反。
例: "The pharmacy is between the bakery and the bank." → "药店在面包店和银行之间。"
例: "The bus stop is opposite the school." → "公交站在学校对面。"
问路
问某个地方在哪,用:
"Where is...?" 或 "Excuse me, where is...?"
例: "Excuse me, where is the station?" → "请问,车站在哪里?"
指路用祈使句,不带主语:
- Go straight. = 一直往前走。
- Turn left / Turn right. = 左转/右转。
- Cross the street. = 过马路。
例: "Go straight, then turn left at the traffic lights." → "一直走,到红绿灯左转。"
表达
- Excuse me, where is...?礼貌地问路
- Is it far from here?问远不远
- It's on your left / right说明在路的哪一侧
- Go straight ahead让对方一直往前走
- Take the first / second left说走第几个路口
- It's around the corner说就在附近的拐角
- You can't miss it让对方放心一定找得到
- It's a five-minute walk说走过去要几分钟
常见错误
Go to the leftTurn left / Go left转方向说 turn left 或 go left,不说 go to the left。
It's in front of the bankIt's opposite the bankin front of 是紧挨着在前面,opposite 才是马路对面。
Where is the bank? It is in the left.It's on the left.说左右两侧用 on,永远不用 in。
Go right on the traffic lightsTurn right at the traffic lights指到某个地点用 at,转方向用 turn。
The pharmacy is next the bankThe pharmacy is next to the banknext 后面必须跟 to,不能单独用。
Where is the more near bank?Where is the nearest bank?near 的最高级是不规则的 nearest,不说 more near。
小测验
第 1 题,共 5 题
「在……对面」用英语怎么说?
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