🇨🇳 中文 · C1 · 媒体与批判性阅读
解读政治话语
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词汇
- 话语discourse / speech
- 叙事narrative
- 框架framing / frame
- 议程agenda
- 舆论public opinion
- 立场stance / position
- 导向direction / orientation
- 官方话语official/state discourse
Decoding Political Discourse in Chinese
Chinese political language uses specific rhetorical devices and vocabulary patterns. Recognising them is key to critical reading.
Key rhetorical devices in Chinese political speech
- 排比 (anaphora/parallelism): Builds momentum through repetition
- 我们要...,我们要...,我们要... (triple parallel)
- 三段式 (tricolon): Three-part structure for emphasis
- 改革、创新、发展 (reform, innovation, development)
- 情感诉求 (emotional appeal): Invoking patriotism, collective identity
- 全国人民团结一心... (The people of the whole nation, united as one...)
Framing (框架)
Political language frames issues to guide interpretation:
- Problem → Who is responsible → What solution is preferred
- 稳定 (stability) as a frame shifts attention from rights to order
Recognising agenda (议程)
What topics are emphasised? What is absent?
- 官方叙事 emphasises: 发展、稳定、民族复兴
- Counter-narratives may highlight: 权利、透明度、问责
💬 Analysis exercise:
一篇文章不断重复"稳定压倒一切" — what frame does this establish?
→ It positions stability as the ultimate value, potentially marginalising dissent.
表达
- 该文章采用了典型的官方叙事框架Analysis: this article uses a typical official
- 反复强调稳定以引导读者认知Framing analysis: repeatedly stressing stability
- 通过排比句式增强了感召力Rhetoric: parallelism boosts persuasive power
- 该话语有意回避了核心争议Critical reading: the discourse avoids key disput
- 从批判角度来看,这种表述值得商榷Critical stance: from a critical view, debatable
小测验
第 1 题,共 3 题
「direction / orientation」用中文怎么说?
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