🇨🇳 中文 · B2 · 社会与全球议题
气候变化
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词汇
- 气候变化climate change
- 全球变暖global warming
- 碳排放carbon emissions
- 可再生能源renewable energy
- 越来越more and more / increasingly
- 此外moreover / furthermore (formal)
- 另外in addition / additionally
- 除此之外besides this / other than this
- 非…不可must / have no choice but to
- 环境保护environmental protection
- 可持续sustainable
- 生态系统ecosystem
- 灾难disaster
- 减排to reduce emissions
Climate change in Chinese
Adding information: 此外 / 另外 / 除此之外
These three formal connectors add information but with different nuances:
- 此外 (cǐwài) — furthermore (most formal, written): 此外，极端天气事件也在增加。 — Furthermore, extreme weather events are also increasing.
- 另外 (lìngwài) — additionally (slightly less formal): 另外，海平面上升威胁沿海城市。
- 除此之外 (chú cǐ zhī wài) — other than this / besides: 除此之外，生物多样性的损失同样令人担忧。
越来越… (yuèláiyuè…) — increasingly
Expresses a growing trend:
- 气温越来越高。 — Temperatures are getting higher and higher.
- 解决气候问题越来越紧迫。 — Solving climate problems is becoming increasingly urgent.
非…不可 (fēi… bùkě) — must / have no choice
Expresses strong necessity or inevitability:
- 我们非采取行动不可。 — We absolutely must take action.
- 这个问题非解决不可。 — This problem must be resolved.
表达
- 越来越严重To describe a worsening situation
- 此外To add a formal supporting point in writing
- 非…不可To assert that action is absolutely necessary
- 可持续发展To discuss sustainable development
- 减少碳排放To talk about reducing carbon emissions
- 极端天气To refer to extreme weather events
- 除此之外To add a final supplementary point
- 对…负责To assert responsibility toward the environment
常见错误
越来越的严重越来越严重越来越 is directly followed by the adjective without 的. Do not insert 的 between 越来越 and the adjective.
此外，但是极端天气也增加。此外，极端天气也在增加。此外 and 但是 should not be combined. 此外 adds information, 但是 introduces contrast — they serve different purposes.
越来越气温高气温越来越高越来越 must directly precede the adjective it modifies. The subject (气温) comes first, then 越来越+adjective.
除此之外，我们需要更多做。除此之外，我们需要做更多。更多 (more) must precede the verb or come at the end of the predicate, not between 需要 and the verb.
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「environmental protection」用中文怎么说？
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