假新闻与媒体素养
这一课还没有你的语言版本 — 先以英文显示。
词汇
- 假新闻fake news
- 来源source / origin
- 可靠reliable / trustworthy
- 核实to verify / fact-check
- 传播to spread / disseminate
- 谣言rumour / false claim
- 客观objective / unbiased
- 批判性思维critical thinking
- 据说it is said / allegedly
- 有人声称someone claims
- 媒体素养media literacy
- 辨别to distinguish / discern
Fake News and Media Literacy in Chinese
At B1, you learn to express doubt and report unconfirmed information carefully.
Hedging phrases — expressing doubt:
- 据说 (jùshuō) — it is said that / allegedly
- 有人声称 (yǒurén chēngchēng) — someone claims
- 不一定是真的 (bù yīdìng shì zhēn de) — not necessarily true
Reported speech patterns:
- 他说这件事是真的。(Tā shuō zhè jiàn shì shì zhēn de.) — He said this is true.
- 据称，这条信息是假的。(Jùchēng, zhè tiáo xìnxī shì jiǎ de.) — It is alleged this information is false.
Checking the source:
- 这条新闻的来源可靠吗？(Zhè tiáo xīnwén de láiyuán kěkào ma?) — Is the source of this news reliable?
- 你在哪里看到这条信息的？(Nǐ zài nǎlǐ kàndào zhè tiáo xìnxī de?) — Where did you see this information?
Key tip: Always pair hedging language with evidence — 据说 alone isn't enough; add 据说...但还没证实 (reportedly, but not yet confirmed).
表达
- 这条消息的来源可靠吗？Questioning the reliability of a source
- 据说这件事发生了，但还没证实。Reporting unconfirmed news with hedging
- 有人声称看到了目击者，但没有证据。Reporting an unverified claim
- 我不确定这是不是真的，要先核实。Expressing personal doubt and need to verify
- 这篇文章缺乏客观依据。Criticizing a biased article
- 我们应该从多个来源获取信息。Advocating for multiple sources
常见错误
据说，这是真的！据说这件事发生了，但还没证实。据说 implies uncertainty — do not follow it with absolute certainty markers like !. Always add a hedging follow-up.
来源是可靠不可靠？这条新闻的来源可靠吗？The correct question form uses 吗 at the end — the A不A question pattern (可靠不可靠) works but sounds unnatural here.
我不确定，它可能是假新闻也。我不确定，它可能是假新闻。也 in this position is redundant — 可能 alone expresses the uncertainty without needing 也.
核实是重要的。核实信息很重要。核实 is a verb — specify what to verify (信息) and use 很 before the adjective for a natural Chinese sentence.
这文章缺乏依据客观。这篇文章缺乏客观依据。Adjectives precede nouns in Chinese — 客观依据 (objective basis), not 依据客观. Also add the measure word 篇 for articles.
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「reliable / trustworthy」用中文怎么说？
真正的中文导师在应用里
读只是开始 — Mio 是为练习而生的。应用里有网页做不到的一切：
- 对话
与 AI 导师真实的语音对话
- 听力
带理解题的短故事和对话
- 智能单词卡
在你快忘之前把单词推给你的间隔重复
- 你的教练 Mio
记录你的错误，围绕弱项排出每天的计划