你昨天做了什么？
这一课还没有你的语言版本 — 先以英文显示。
词汇
- 昨天yesterday
- 上个星期last week
- 今天早上this morning
- 吃了ate
- 去了went
- 看了watched / saw
- 做了did
- 喝了drank
- 买了bought
- 见了met
- 睡觉了went to sleep
- 回家了went home
The 了 completion marker
In Chinese, 了 (le) placed right after a verb signals that an action was completed. It is the core way to talk about past events.
Structure
- Subject + Verb + 了 + Object
- 我吃了饭。(Wǒ chī le fàn.) — I ate (the meal).
- 她去了超市。(Tā qù le chāoshì.) — She went to the supermarket.
Time expressions come first
In Chinese, time words go before the verb, not at the end like in English.
- 昨天 (zuótiān) 我看了电影。— Yesterday I watched a movie.
- 上个星期 (shàng ge xīngqī) 他买了新手机。— Last week he bought a new phone.
Negation of past actions
To say you did NOT do something, use 没有 (méiyǒu) or just 没 (méi) — and drop 了:
- 我没吃早饭。(Wǒ méi chī zǎofàn.) — I didn't eat breakfast.
- 她昨天没来。(Tā zuótiān méi lái.) — She didn't come yesterday.
Key rule: 了 goes directly after the verb, never at the end of the sentence.
表达
- 你昨天做了什么？Ask what someone did yesterday
- 我去了图书馆。Say you went to the library
- 她看了一部电影。Say she watched a movie
- 我们吃了北京烤鸭。Say we ate Peking duck
- 他昨天没来上课。Say he did not come to class yesterday
- 上个星期你去哪儿了？Ask where someone went last week
常见错误
我昨天去商店了我昨天去了商店了 goes right after the verb, not at the end of the sentence
我没有吃了早饭我没有吃早饭Never use 了 after 没有 — they cannot co-exist
他看电影了昨天他昨天看了电影Time expressions must come before the verb
我吃了很多的饭了我吃了很多饭Do not double 了; one is enough
你做什么了昨天？你昨天做了什么？Time word goes first, 了 directly after the verb
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「last week」用中文怎么说？
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