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🇨🇳 中文 · A2 · 谈论过去

讲一个故事

这一课还没有你的语言版本 — 先以英文显示。

词汇

  • 首先first of all
  • 然后then / after that
  • 接着next / then
  • 最后finally / at the end
  • 突然suddenly
  • 没想到unexpectedly
  • 结果as a result
  • 发生了happened
  • 终于finally (after a wait)
  • 继续to continue
  • 故事story
  • 经过process / what happened

Telling a story in Chinese

To tell a story or narrate past events in sequence, use time connectors to link your sentences naturally.

Key connectors

  • 首先 (shǒuxiān) — first of all
  • 然后 (rán hòu) — then / after that
  • 接着 (jiēzhe) — next (closely following)
  • 最后 (zuìhòu) — finally / at the end
  • 突然 (tūrán) — suddenly (for plot turns)
  • 结果 (jiéguǒ) — as a result

Example narrative

首先,我去了火车站买票。然后,我发现钱包不见了!突然,有人叫了我的名字。结果,是我的朋友,他找到了我的钱包。最后,我们一起喝了咖啡。

Translation: First I went to the train station to buy tickets. Then I found my wallet was gone! Suddenly someone called my name. As a result, it was my friend — he had found my wallet. Finally, we had coffee together.

Narrative with 了

Each completed event in the narrative takes 了 after the verb:

  • 首先,我去了图书馆。— First, I went to the library.
  • 然后,我借了三本书。— Then, I borrowed three books.

表达

  • 首先,我去了图书馆。Start a story with first I went to the library
  • 然后,我遇到了一位朋友。Continue with then I met a friend
  • 突然开始下雨了。Introduce a plot twist with suddenly...
  • 结果我们都淋湿了。State the consequence with as a result
  • 最后,我们躲进了咖啡馆。End the story with finally
  • 没想到会这么有趣!Express surprise about how interesting it was

常见错误

  • 我然后去了图书馆
    然后我去了图书馆

    Time connectors like 然后 come at the start of the clause

  • 首先的,我去了超市
    首先,我去了超市

    首先 is not followed by 的

  • 结果,我们淋湿了了
    结果,我们淋湿了

    Don't repeat 了; only one is needed

  • 最后的结果是我们去了咖啡馆了
    最后,我们去了咖啡馆

    Don't combine 最后 and 结果; choose one

  • 突然地开始下雨了
    突然开始下雨了

    突然 doesn't take 地 in this pattern

小测验

第 1 题,共 5 题

「process / what happened」用中文怎么说?

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