你叫什么名字？
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词汇
- 叫to be called
- 名字name
- 我I / me
- 你you (informal)
- 他he / him
- 她she / her
- 什么what
- 姓surname
- 贵姓your surname (honorific)
- 学生student
- 老师teacher
Asking and Saying Your Name
In Chinese, you ask for someone's name using 叫 (jiào) or 姓 (xìng). Each has a different use.
Two ways to ask a name
- 你叫什么名字？ (Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?) → What is your name? (casual)
- 您贵姓？ (Nín guìxìng?) → What is your honorable surname? (very formal)
吗 (ma) — Yes/No questions
Add 吗 at the end of any statement to turn it into a yes/no question.
💬 Example: "你是学生。" (Nǐ shì xuésheng.) → "You are a student."
💬 With 吗: "你是学生吗？" (Nǐ shì xuésheng ma?) → "Are you a student?"
Subject pronouns
- 我 (wǒ) — I / me
- 你 (nǐ) — you (informal)
- 您 (nín) — you (formal/polite)
- 他 (tā) — he / 她 (tā) — she (same sound, different character)
💬 Example: "我叫王明。你叫什么名字？" (Wǒ jiào Wáng Míng. Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?) → "My name is Wang Ming. What is your name?"
表达
- 我叫...Saying your name
- 你叫什么名字？Asking someone their name
- 我是...人Saying your nationality
- 你是学生吗？Asking if someone is a student
- 我不是老师Saying what you are not
- 他/她叫什么？Asking about a third person name
常见错误
我叫什么名字？你叫什么名字？Use 你 to ask other people, not 我 which means I
混淆他和她根据上下文区分Both sound like tā; context and characters tell them apart
你是学生？你是学生吗？Add 吗 at the end to form a yes/no question
不是学生我不是学生Always include the subject pronoun in Chinese sentences
您（对朋友）你（对朋友）您 is formal, use 你 with friends and equals
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「what」用中文怎么说？
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