🇨🇳 中文 · A1 · 家人与朋友
我的家人
这一课还没有你的语言版本 — 先以英文显示。
词汇
- 家人family members
- 爸爸dad / father
- 妈妈mom / mother
- 哥哥older brother
- 姐姐older sister
- 弟弟younger brother
- 妹妹younger sister
- 爷爷paternal grandfather
- 奶奶paternal grandmother
- 有to have
- 的possessive particle
Talking About Family
In Chinese, family relationships have very specific terms that distinguish age order and which side of the family. This is different from English.
The 的 (de) possessive particle
Use 的 to show possession, like "of" or "'s" in English.
- 我的爸爸 (wǒ de bàba) → my dad
- 你的家人 (nǐ de jiārén) → your family
In casual speech, 的 can be dropped after pronouns:
- 我妈妈 (wǒ māma) → my mom (natural spoken form)
有 (yǒu) — to have
Use 有 to talk about what you have, including family members.
- 我有一个哥哥。 (Wǒ yǒu yī gè gēgē.) → I have one older brother.
- 我没有姐姐。 (Wǒ méiyǒu jiějie.) → I don't have an older sister.
Note: The negative of 有 is always 没有 (méiyǒu), never 不有.
💬 Example: "我有爸爸、妈妈和一个妹妹。" → "I have a dad, mom, and one younger sister."
表达
- 我有三口人Saying how many people are in your family
- 你有兄弟姐妹吗？Asking if someone has siblings
- 我是独生子/独生女Saying you are an only child
- 我的家人都很好Saying your family is doing well
- 这是我爸爸Introducing a family member
- 你家有几口人？Asking about family size
常见错误
我不有姐姐我没有姐姐Negate 有 with 没, not 不 — it is always 没有
小测验
第 1 题，共 4 题
「younger brother」用中文怎么说？
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