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🇵🇹 portugalski · C1 · Nuances of Meaning

Advanced phrasal verbs

Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.

Słownictwo

  • dar-se conta deto realize/become aware
  • pôr em causato call into question
  • levar a caboto carry out
  • dar azo ato give rise to
  • ter em contato take into account
  • vir a lumeto come to light
  • fazer face ato face/cope with
  • passar ao lado deto miss/overlook

Advanced Phrasal Verbs in Portuguese

Unlike English, Portuguese does not have traditional phrasal verbs (verb + particle). Instead, it has locuções verbais (verbal phrases) — multi-word expressions where the meaning cannot be deduced from individual words.

Common Patterns

Verb + preposition + noun:

  • Pôr em causa — to call into question (not simply "to put in cause")
  • Dar azo a — to give rise to (literary, very C1)
  • Fazer face a — to cope with / face up to

Reflexive + preposition:

  • Dar-se conta de — to realize (more formal than perceber)
  • Dar-se ao trabalho de — to take the trouble to

Register Differences

Many of these expressions have simpler alternatives, but using the phrasal version signals C1 mastery:

  • perceberdar-se conta de (to realize)
  • questionarpôr em causa (to question)
  • fazerlevar a cabo (to carry out)
  • aparecervir a lume (to come to light)

Usage Notes

  • Dar azo a is particularly literary — use it in writing or formal speeches
  • Passar ao lado de can be literal (to pass by) or figurative (to miss/overlook) — context determines meaning
  • Ter em conta vs ter em consideração: both mean "to consider" but ter em conta is slightly more common in speech

Zwroty

  • Dar-se ao luxo deTo afford (figuratively) — often used in negative
  • Pôr-se em bicos de pésTo stand on tiptoe / to overreach oneself
  • Levar a melhor sobreTo get the upper hand over
  • Passar em revistaTo review/survey systematically
  • Dar por findoTo consider concluded/finished

Typowe błędy

  • Eu dei conta do erro
    Eu dei-me conta do erro

  • Isso põe causa a todo o projeto
    Isso põe em causa todo o projeto

  • Ela levou cabo o trabalho
    Ela levou a cabo o trabalho

  • Os factos vieram à lume
    Os factos vieram a lume

  • Precisamos fazer face dos desafios
    Precisamos de fazer face aos desafios

Szybki quiz

Pytanie 1 z 5

Jak powiedzieć «to miss/overlook»? (portugalski)

To jest wersja mini

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