Where are you from?
Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.
Słownictwo
- paíscountry
- cidadecity
- língualanguage
- portuguêsPortuguese (m)
- portuguesaPortuguese (f)
- brasileiroBrazilian (m)
- brasileiraBrazilian (f)
- eu faloI speak
- eu sou deI am from
- o paísthe country
- a cidadethe city
- ondewhere
Countries and Nationalities
In Portuguese, nationalities change depending on gender. Most follow this pattern:
- -o (masculine) / -a (feminine): português → portuguesa
- -ês (masculine) / -esa (feminine): francês → francesa
💬 Example: "Eu sou português." → "I am Portuguese." (male)
💬 Example: "Ela é brasileira." → "She is Brazilian."
Definite Articles (o, a, os, as)
Portuguese has four definite articles that agree in gender and number:
- o → the (masculine singular): o país
- a → the (feminine singular): a cidade
- os → the (masculine plural): os países
- as → the (feminine plural): as cidades
Unlike English, Portuguese uses articles before country names: o Brasil, a França, os Estados Unidos.
💬 Example: "Eu sou do Brasil." → "I am from Brazil." (de + o = do)
Zwroty
- De onde és?Where are you from? (informal)
- Eu sou de LisboaSaying which city you are from
- Eu falo portuguêsSaying what language you speak
- Que línguas falas?Asking what languages someone speaks
- Sou portuguêsSaying your nationality
- Vivo em PortugalSaying where you live
Typowe błędy
Eu sou portuguesa (said by a man)Eu sou portuguêsNationalities must agree with the speaker's gender.
Eu sou de o BrasilEu sou do BrasilDe + o contracts to do. Always use the contraction.
Eu falo portuguesEu falo portuguêsDon't forget the accent — português has a circumflex on the e.
Sou de Portugal paísSou de PortugalNo need to add país after the country name.
A BrasilO BrasilBrasil is masculine — use the article o, not a.
Szybki quiz
Pytanie 1 z 5
Jak powiedzieć «Portuguese (f)»? (portugalski)
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