🇵🇹 portugalski · A1 · Greetings & Introductions

Hello! Nice to meet you

5 min czytania · ser/estar (I am, you are) · formal vs informal greetings

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Słownictwo

oláhello
bom diagood morning
boa tardegood afternoon
boa noitegood evening
adeusgoodbye
tchaubye
até logosee you later
prazer em conhecê-lonice to meet you
por favorplease
obrigadothank you
como está?how are you?
estou bemI am fine

The Verb "Ser" (To Be)

In Portuguese, the verb ser is one of the most important verbs. It is used for permanent characteristics and identity. In the present tense, it changes depending on the person:

eu sou → I am
tu és → you are (informal)
você é → you are (formal)

💬 Example: "Eu sou o João." → "I am João."
💬 Example: "Tu és simpático." → "You are nice."

Formal vs Informal Greetings

Portuguese has different greetings depending on the time of day:

Morning → Bom dia (Good morning)
Afternoon → Boa tarde (Good afternoon)
Evening/Night → Boa noite (Good evening / Good night)

Unlike English, "Boa noite" is used BOTH to greet someone in the evening AND to say goodnight when leaving.

For informal situations among friends, you can simply say "Olá" or "Oi" — these work at any time of day!

Zwroty

Prazer em conhecê-loWhen meeting someone formally
Como está?Asking how someone is (formal)
Estou bem, obrigadoReplying to How are you?
Até logoInformal goodbye
Tenha um bom diaWishing someone a nice day
Com licençaGetting someone's attention politely

Typowe błędy

~~Eu sou bem~~
Eu estou bem
Use ESTAR (not ser) for temporary states like feeling well.
~~Bom noite~~
Boa noite
Noite is feminine, so the adjective must be boa (not bom).
~~Obrigado (said by a woman)~~
Obrigada
Women say obrigada, men say obrigado — it agrees with the speaker.
~~Eu sou prazer~~
Prazer em conhecê-lo
Prazer is a fixed expression, not used with ser.
~~Boa dia~~
Bom dia
Dia is masculine, so the adjective must be bom (not boa).

Szybki quiz

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Jak powiedzieć «nice to meet you»? (portugalski)

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