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🇮🇹 włoski · A1 · Family & People

My friends and I

Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.

Słownictwo

  • amicofriend (masc. sing.)
  • amicafriend (fem. sing.)
  • amicifriends (masc. pl.)
  • migliore amicobest friend
  • insiemetogether
  • noiwe
  • lorothey / them
  • conoscereto know (a person)
  • abitareto live / to reside
  • andareto go
  • il compagnothe companion (m)
  • la compagnathe companion (f)

Regular plurals and the pronouns noi/loro

Regular plural in Italian:

Forming the plural follows predictable patterns based on the noun ending:

  • -o (masc.) → -i : amico → amici, libro → libri
  • -a (fem.) → -e : amica → amiche, pizza → pizze
  • -e (masc./fem.) → -i : studente → studenti, classe → classi

Special spelling rules to preserve pronunciation:

When a noun ends in -co/-ca or -go/-ga, an h is added in the plural to keep the hard sound:

  • amico → amichi (male friends)
  • amica → amiche (female friends)
  • lago → laghi (lakes)

Exception: amico → amici (this one drops the h, irregular!)

The pronouns noi and loro:

  • Noi : We — Noi abbiamo molti amici.
  • Loro : They — Loro abitano a Milano.

Subject pronouns are often dropped in Italian because the verb ending already indicates the subject. However, noi and loro are dropped less often than io or tu, especially for emphasis or clarity.

  • Abbiamo molti amici. → We have many friends. (noi dropped)
  • Noi siamo italiani, loro sono francesi. → We are Italian, they are French. (emphasis)

💬 Esempio: "Noi siamo amici da dieci anni." → "We have been friends for ten years."

💬 Esempio: "I miei amici abitano vicino a me." → "My friends live near me."

💬 Esempio: "Loro hanno due gatti e un cane." → "They have two cats and a dog."

Zwroty

  • Ci conosciamo da...saying how long you've known each other
  • Siamo amici di vecchia datawe're old friends
  • Usciamo insiemesaying we go out together
  • Ti presento...introducing someone
  • Siamo in compagniasaying we're in a group
  • Usciamo insieme stasera?suggesting going out tonight
  • Ti va di...?proposing an activity to a friend
  • Ci conosciamo da annisaying you've known each other for years

Typowe błędy

  • Ho molto amici.
    Ho molti amici.

    "Molti" must agree with the masculine plural noun "amici"

  • Le mie amichi.
    Le mie amiche.

    "Amica" plural is "amiche" with h to keep the hard sound

  • Noi siamo andare.
    Noi andiamo.

    Infinitive doesn't follow the subject pronoun directly in Italian

  • Loro sono stare bene.
    Loro stanno bene.

    Use the conjugated form "stanno", not the infinitive

  • Io e mio amico andiamo al cinema.
    Io e il mio amico andiamo al cinema.

    Italian requires "il" before "mio" with non-family nouns

  • Ci vediamo a domani.
    Ci vediamo domani.

    "Domani" is an adverb, no preposition "a" needed

Szybki quiz

Pytanie 1 z 5

Jak powiedzieć «the companion (f)»? (włoski)

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