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🇯🇵 Japanese · C1 · Media Analysis

Writing an Opinion Article

Vocabulary

  • に先立ってprior to
  • を契機にtaking the opportunity of
  • 社説editorial
  • 論説opinion piece/editorial
  • 持論one's own theory/opinion
  • 是非right and wrong/pros and cons
  • 賛否approval and disapproval
  • 主張するto assert/argue
  • 反駁するto refute
  • 提唱するto advocate/propose

Writing an Opinion Article in Japanese

At C1 level, writing a compelling opinion article (意見記事) requires mastering two key grammar patterns that add sophistication to your argumentation.

~に先立って (ni sakidatte) means "prior to" or "ahead of." It is used in formal writing to introduce background or preparatory context before a main event or argument.

議論に先立って、基本的な事実を確認しよう。

*Prior to the discussion, let us confirm the basic facts.*

~を契機に (wo keiki ni) means "taking the opportunity of" or "triggered by." It marks a turning point or catalyst that led to change.

この事件を契機に、法律が改正された。

*Triggered by this incident, the law was revised.*

In opinion writing, these patterns help you structure logical flow: 先立って sets up context, while 契機に introduces cause-and-effect reasoning. Combine them with assertion verbs like 主張する and 提唱する for persuasive prose.

Expressions

  • 議論に先立ってPrior to the discussion
  • 改革を契機にTriggered by the reform
  • 筆者は主張するThe author asserts
  • 賛否が分かれるOpinions are divided
  • 持論を展開するDevelop one's argument
  • 反駁の余地がないNo room for rebuttal

Common mistakes

  • 議論の先立って
    議論に先立って

    Use に, not の, before 先立って

  • 事件を契機で法律が変わった
    事件を契機に法律が変わった

    Use に after 契機, not で

  • 私は主張だ
    私は主張する

    主張 requires する as it is a suru-verb

  • 賛否を分かれる
    賛否が分かれる

    Use が with 分かれる (intransitive)

  • 持論が展開する
    持論を展開する

    展開する takes を for the object

Quick quiz

Question 1 of 5

How do you say “prior to” in Japanese?

This is the mini version

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