Writing an Opinion Article
Vocabulary
- に先立ってprior to
- を契機にtaking the opportunity of
- 社説editorial
- 論説opinion piece/editorial
- 持論one's own theory/opinion
- 是非right and wrong/pros and cons
- 賛否approval and disapproval
- 主張するto assert/argue
- 反駁するto refute
- 提唱するto advocate/propose
Writing an Opinion Article in Japanese
At C1 level, writing a compelling opinion article (意見記事) requires mastering two key grammar patterns that add sophistication to your argumentation.
~に先立って (ni sakidatte) means "prior to" or "ahead of." It is used in formal writing to introduce background or preparatory context before a main event or argument.
議論に先立って、基本的な事実を確認しよう。
*Prior to the discussion, let us confirm the basic facts.*
~を契機に (wo keiki ni) means "taking the opportunity of" or "triggered by." It marks a turning point or catalyst that led to change.
この事件を契機に、法律が改正された。
*Triggered by this incident, the law was revised.*
In opinion writing, these patterns help you structure logical flow: 先立って sets up context, while 契機に introduces cause-and-effect reasoning. Combine them with assertion verbs like 主張する and 提唱する for persuasive prose.
Expressions
- 議論に先立ってPrior to the discussion
- 改革を契機にTriggered by the reform
- 筆者は主張するThe author asserts
- 賛否が分かれるOpinions are divided
- 持論を展開するDevelop one's argument
- 反駁の余地がないNo room for rebuttal
Common mistakes
議論の先立って議論に先立ってUse に, not の, before 先立って
事件を契機で法律が変わった事件を契機に法律が変わったUse に after 契機, not で
私は主張だ私は主張する主張 requires する as it is a suru-verb
賛否を分かれる賛否が分かれるUse が with 分かれる (intransitive)
持論が展開する持論を展開する展開する takes を for the object
Quick quiz
Question 1 of 5
How do you say “prior to” in Japanese?
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